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Exam (elaborations)

SHS 310 Exam 4 Swallowing || A+ Guaranteed.

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  • Course
  • SHS 310
  • Institution
  • SHS 310

What are the regions involved in swallowing? correct answers oral cavity, upper esophageal sphincter, esophagus, lower esophageal sphincter, stomach What is the pressure in the oral cavity? correct answers 0 cm What is the pressure in the UES? correct answers 40-80 cm What is the pressure ...

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  • October 31, 2024
  • 8
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • SHS 310
  • SHS 310
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SHS 310 Exam 4 Swallowing || A+ Guaranteed.
What are the regions involved in swallowing? correct answers oral cavity, upper esophageal
sphincter, esophagus, lower esophageal sphincter, stomach

What is the pressure in the oral cavity? correct answers 0 cm

What is the pressure in the UES? correct answers 40-80 cm

What is the pressure in the esophagus? correct answers -5 cm

What is the pressure in the lower esophageal sphincter? correct answers 40-80 cm

What is the pressure in the stomach? correct answers 5 cm

What kind of contraction closes the sphincter? correct answers concentric

The UES is located? correct answers just below the thyroid cartilage

What is the relationship between the esophagus and the trachea? correct answers It is parallel and
posterior to the trachea

The UES and LES work in conjunction with? correct answers the pressures of the esophageal
cavity

What do the pressures do? correct answers help pull the bolus down

The UES has pressure that is? correct answers positive and in front of the bolus

When the UES closes, the LES correct answers opens

The opening of the LES generates? correct answers negative pressure

What structure in the oral cavity helps initiate the swallow when the bolus touches it? correct
answers anterior faucial pillar

Between the faucial pillars correct answers facial isthmus

The vallecula is? correct answers located between the tongue and allows for pooling

The vallecula is considered to be part of the? correct answers oropharynx

What is the esophagus? correct answers a muscular tube that extends from the pharynx to the
esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm

What does the upper third of the esophagus consist of? correct answers striated muscle

, What does the lower two-thirds of the esophagus consist of? correct answers smooth muscle

What is the esophagus innervated by? correct answers vagus and sympathetic aspects of the
nervous system

Vagal activity increases? correct answers esophageal activity

What structures form the UES? correct answers cricopharyngeal muscle fibers and cricoid
lamina

The UES is the? correct answers valve into the esophagus

What is another name for the cricopharyngeus? correct answers inferior pharyngeal constrictor

What does contraction of the UES do? correct answers prevent air from entering esophagus
during respiration and making material reflux back up into the esophagus and pharynx

The UES is attached to the? correct answers thyroid and cricoid

The origin of the UES is the? correct answers cricoid

Where is the insertion of the UES? correct answers posterior median raphe

The LES is the? correct answers entrance into the stomach

Closure of the LES prevents? correct answers gastric reflux

What are the four phases of swallowing? correct answers oral preparation phase, oral transport
phase, pharyngeal transport phase, and esophageal transport phase

When some food is being swallowed while other food is still being chewed, two phases are
occurring at once. This is called? correct answers overlap

The oral preparatory phase involves? correct answers bolus preparation and incorporation of
saliva through mastication for solids

Mastication stimulates the? correct answers submandibular and sublingual salivary glands

The submandibular and sublingual salivary glands produce? correct answers mucoid saliva

The oral preparatory phase also involves? correct answers collection of liquid for drinking

In the oral prep phase the tongue is? correct answers dished and moves posteriorly

How long does the oral prep phase last? correct answers 1-3 seconds

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