Tentamen (uitwerkingen)

COMPLETE TEST BANK FOR NURSING: A CONCEPT-BASED APPROACH TO LEARNING VOLUMES I II & III 4TH EDITION PEARSON EDUCATION LATEST UPDATE

0 keer verkocht

Vak
NURSING: A CONCEPT-BASE

Instelling
NURSING: A CONCEPT-BASE

Boek
Nursing

[Meer zien]

Voorbeeld 4 van de 100 pagina's

Bekijk voorbeeld

Geupload op 31 oktober 2024
Aantal pagina's 100
Geschreven in 2024/2025
Type Tentamen (uitwerkingen)
Bevat Vragen en antwoorden

n pearson education
a concept based approach
com
complete test bank for nursing a concept based ap
complete test bank for nursing
learning volumes i ii iii 4th edition
nursing a concept based approac

Instelling NURSING: A CONCEPT-BASE
Vak NURSING: A CONCEPT-BASE

Volgen

Lectdavian Lid sinds 4 maanden 16 documenten verkocht

$18.49

In winkelwagen

Opslaan

100% tevredenheidsgarantie
Direct beschikbaar na je betaling
Lees online óf als PDF
Geen vaste maandelijkse kosten

ALL QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS
b b b

TESTBANK:NURSINGA b b

CONCEPT-BASED
b

APPROACH TO
b b

LEARNING,VOLUMESI, b

II & III, 3RD b b b b

EDITION, PEARSON b

EDUCATION b

ALL CHAPTERS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS FOR
b b b b b

REVISION b

WISHINGYOUSUCCESSA+ b b b

,Nursing: A Concept-Based Approach to Learning Vol. 1 2 & 3, 3e (Pearson)
b b b b b b b b b b b b

Module 1 Acid-Base Balance
b b bb b

The Concept of Acid-Base Balance
b b b b

1) A client is brought to the emergency department (ED) after passing out in a local department
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

bstore. The client has been fasting and has ketones in the urine. Which acid-base imbalance would
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

the nurse expect to assess in this client?
b b b b b b b b

A) Metabolic acidosis b

B) Respiratory alkalosis b

C) Metabolic alkalosis b

D) Respiratory acidosis b

Answer: A
b b

Explanation: A) A client who is fasting is at risk for development of metabolic acidosis. The
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

bbody recognizes fasting as starvation and begins to metabolize its own fatty acids into ketones,
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

which are metabolic acids. Starvation would not result in respiratory acidosis or alkalosis or in
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

metabolic alkalosis.
b b

B) A client who is fasting is at risk for development of metabolic acidosis. The body recognizes
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

fasting as starvation and begins to metabolize its own fatty acids into ketones, which are
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

bmetabolic acids. Starvation would not result in respiratory acidosis or alkalosis or in metabolic
b b b b b b b b b b b b b

balkalosis.
C) A client who is fasting is at risk for development of metabolic acidosis. The body recognizes
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

fasting as starvation and begins to metabolize its own fatty acids into ketones, which are
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

bmetabolic acids. Starvation would not result in respiratory acidosis or alkalosis or in metabolic
b b b b b b b b b b b b b

balkalosis.
D) A client who is fasting is at risk for development of metabolic acidosis. The body recognizes
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

fasting as starvation and begins to metabolize its own fatty acids into ketones, which are
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

bmetabolic acids. Starvation would not result in respiratory acidosis or alkalosis or in metabolic
b b b b b b b b b b b b b

balkalosis.
Page Ref: 6 b b

Cognitive Level: Analyzing b b

Client Need/Sub: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation
b b b b b

Standards: QSEN Competencies: III.A.1. Demonstrate knowledge of basic scientific methods
b b b b b b b b b

band processes. | AACN Essential Competencies: IX.3. Implement holistic, patient-centered
b b b b b b b b b

bcarethat reflects an understanding of human growth and development, pathophysiology,
b b b b b b b b b b

bpharmacology, medical management and nursing management across the health-illness
b b b b b b b b

bcontinuum, across lifespan, and in all healthcare settings. | NLN Competencies: Knowledge and
b b b b b b b b b b b b

Science: Relationships between knowledge/science and quality and safe patient care. | Nursing
b b b b b b b b b b b b

bProcess: Assessment b

Learning Outcome: 1.2. Differentiate alterations in acid-base balance.
b b b b b b b

MNL LO: Analyze the concept of acid-base balance and its application to nursing care.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b

,2) Which risk factors exhibited by the client presenting in the emergency department (ED) would
b b b b b b b b b b b b b

place the client at risk for metabolic acidosis? Select all that apply.
b b b b b b b b b b b b

A) Abdominal fistulas b

B) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease b b b

C) Pneumonia
D) Acute renal failure b b

E) Hypovolemic shock b

Answer: A, D, E
b b b b

Explanation: A) Metabolic acidosis is rarely a primary disorder. It usually develops during the
b b b b b b b b b b b b b

bcourse of another disease; presence of abdominal fistulas, which can cause excess bicarbonate
b b b b b b b b b b b b

bloss; acute renal failure; and hypovolemic shock. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and
b b b b b b b b b b b

bpneumonia place the client at risk for respiratory acidosis with the increased retention of carbon
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

dioxide in the blood.
b b b b

B) Metabolic acidosis is rarely a primary disorder. It usually develops during the course of
b b b b b b b b b b b b b

banother disease; presence of abdominal fistulas, which can cause excess bicarbonate loss; acute
b b b b b b b b b b b b

renal failure; and hypovolemic shock. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pneumonia
b b b b b b b b b b b

bplace the client at risk for respiratory acidosis with the increased retention of carbon dioxide
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

binthe blood.
b b

C) Metabolic acidosis is rarely a primary disorder. It usually develops during the course of
b b b b b b b b b b b b b

banother disease; presence of abdominal fistulas, which can cause excess bicarbonate loss;
b b b b b b b b b b b

bacuterenal failure; and hypovolemic shock. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and
b b b b b b b b b b

bpneumonia place the client at risk for respiratory acidosis with the increased retention of
b b b b b b b b b b b b b

bcarbon dioxide inthe blood.
b b b b

D) Metabolic acidosis is rarely a primary disorder. It usually develops during the course of
b b b b b b b b b b b b b

banother disease; presence of abdominal fistulas, which can cause excess bicarbonate loss; acute
b b b b b b b b b b b b

renal failure; and hypovolemic shock. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pneumonia
b b b b b b b b b b b

bplace the client at risk for respiratory acidosis with the increased retention of carbon dioxide
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

binthe blood.
b b

E) Metabolic acidosis is rarely a primary disorder. It usually develops during the course of
b b b b b b b b b b b b b

banother disease; presence of abdominal fistulas, which can cause excess bicarbonate loss; acute
b b b b b b b b b b b b

renal failure; and hypovolemic shock. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pneumonia
b b b b b b b b b b b

bplace the client at risk for respiratory acidosis with the increased retention of carbon dioxide
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

binthe blood.
b b

Page Ref: 6, 14
b b b

Cognitive Level: Applying b b

Client Need/Sub: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation
b b b b b

Standards: QSEN Competencies: III.A.1. Demonstrate knowledge of basic scientific methods
b b b b b b b b b

band processes. | AACN Essential Competencies: IX.3. Implement holistic, patient-centered
b b b b b b b b b

bcarethat reflects an understanding of human growth and development, pathophysiology,
b b b b b b b b b b

bpharmacology, medical management and nursing management across the health-illness
b b b b b b b b

bcontinuum, across lifespan, and in all healthcare settings. | NLN Competencies: Knowledge and
b b b b b b b b b b b b

Science: Relationships between knowledge/science and quality and safe patient care. | Nursing
b b b b b b b b b b b b

bProcess: Assessment b

Learning Outcome: 1.2. Differentiate alterations in acid-base balance.
b b b b b b b

MNL LO: Analyze the concept of acid-base balance and its application to nursing care.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b

, 3) A child with acute asthma has a PaCO2 of 48 mmHg, a pH of 7.31, and a normal HCO3 blood
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

gas value. The nurse interprets these findings as indicative of which condition?
b b b b b b b b b b b b

A) Metabolic acidosis b

B) Respiratory alkalosis b

C) Respiratory acidosis b

D) Metabolic alkalosis b

Answer: C
b b

Explanation: A) If the pH is decreased and the PaCO2 is increased with a normal HCO3, it is
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

buncompensated respiratory acidosis. Uncompensated respiratory alkalosis has an increased pH,
b b b b b b b b b

bdecreased PaCO2, and normal HCO3. Uncompensated metabolic acidosis has a decreased pH,
b b b b b b b b b b b

bnormal PaCO2, and decreased HCO3. Uncompensated metabolic alkalosis has an increased
b b b b b b b b b b

bpH,normal PaCO2, and increased HCO3.
b b b b b

B) If the pH is decreased and the PaCO2 is increased with a normal HCO3, it is uncompensated
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

respiratory acidosis. Uncompensated respiratory alkalosis has an increased pH, decreased
b b b b b b b b b b

bPaCO2, and normal HCO3. Uncompensated metabolic acidosis has a decreased pH, normal
b b b b b b b b b b b

bPaCO2, and decreased HCO3. Uncompensated metabolic alkalosis has an increased pH,
b b b b b b b b b b

bnormalPaCO2, and increased HCO3.
b b b b

C) If the pH is decreased and the PaCO2 is increased with a normal HCO3, it is uncompensated
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

respiratory acidosis. Uncompensated respiratory alkalosis has an increased pH, decreased
b b b b b b b b b b

bPaCO2, and normal HCO3. Uncompensated metabolic acidosis has a decreased pH, normal
b b b b b b b b b b b

bPaCO2, and decreased HCO3. Uncompensated metabolic alkalosis has an increased pH,
b b b b b b b b b b

bnormalPaCO2, and increased HCO3.
b b b b

D) If the pH is decreased and the PaCO2 is increased with a normal HCO3, it is uncompensated
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

respiratory acidosis. Uncompensated respiratory alkalosis has an increased pH, decreased
b b b b b b b b b b

bPaCO2, and normal HCO3. Uncompensated metabolic acidosis has a decreased pH, normal
b b b b b b b b b b b

bPaCO2, and decreased HCO3. Uncompensated metabolic alkalosis has an increased pH,
b b b b b b b b b b

bnormalPaCO2, and increased HCO3.
b b b b

Page Ref: 24 b b

Cognitive Level: Analyzing b b

Client Need/Sub: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation
b b b b b

Standards: QSEN Competencies: III.A.1. Demonstrate knowledge of basic scientific methods
b b b b b b b b b

band processes. | AACN Essential Competencies: IX.3. Implement holistic, patient-centered
b b b b b b b b b

bcarethat reflects an understanding of human growth and development, pathophysiology,
b b b b b b b b b b

bpharmacology, medical management and nursing management across the health-illness
b b b b b b b b

bcontinuum, across lifespan, and in all healthcare settings. | NLN Competencies: Knowledge and
b b b b b b b b b b b b

Science: Relationships between knowledge/science and quality and safe patient care. | Nursing
b b b b b b b b b b b b

bProcess: Diagnosis b

Learning Outcome: 1.2. Differentiate alterations in acid-base balance.
b b b b b b b

MNL LO: Analyze the concept of acid-base balance and its application to nursing care.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b

Dit zijn jouw voordelen als je samenvattingen koopt bij Stuvia:

Bewezen kwaliteit door reviews

Studenten hebben al meer dan 850.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet jij zeker dat je de beste keuze maakt!

In een paar klikken geregeld

Geen gedoe — betaal gewoon eenmalig met iDeal, creditcard of je Stuvia-tegoed en je bent klaar. Geen abonnement nodig.

Direct to-the-point

Studenten maken samenvattingen voor studenten. Dat betekent: actuele inhoud waar jij écht wat aan hebt. Geen overbodige details!

Veelgestelde vragen

Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?

Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.

Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?

Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.