INTRODUCTION TO z/OS WEEK 1
EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS
What is z/OS? - ANSWER Designed to offer a stable, secure,
continuously available, and scalable environment for applications
running on the mainframe
z/OS gets work done by dividing it into pieces and giving portions of the
job to various system components and subsystems that function
interdependently. At any point in time, one component or another gets
control of the processor, makes its contribution, and then passes "control
along to a user program or another component
Characteristics of z/OS - ANSWER - Uses address spaces to ensure
isolation of private areas
- Ensures data integrity, regardless of how large the user population
might be.
- Can process a large number of concurrent batch jobs, with automatic
workload
balancing
- Allows security to be incorporated into applications, resources, and
user profiles.
- Allows multiple communications stacks at the same time
- Provides extensive recovery, making unplanned system restarts very
rare.
- Can avoid planned outages for maintenance with Sysplex
, - Can manage mixed workloads
- Can manage large I/O configurations of 10s of 1000s of disk drives,
automated
tape libraries, large printers, networks of terminals, etc.
- Can be controlled from one or more operator terminals, or from
application programming interfaces (APIs) that allow automation of
routine operator functions.
What is middleware? - ANSWER Middleware is typically software
between the operating system and a user or user applications. It
supplies major functions not provided by the operating system
Address space - ANSWER Describes the virtual storage addressing
range available to a user or program
Within each address space, the user can start multiple tasks by using
task control blocks (TCBs) that allow multiprogramming
Another way of thinking of an address space is as a programmer's map
of the virtual storage available for code and data
Physical storage - ANSWER Two types of physical storage are
available:
1. Central storage (real storage/real memory)
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