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JCCC ADMJ 235 QUESTIONS AND ANSWEERS GRADED A+
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Exam of 5 pages for the course JCCC at JCCC (JCCC ADMJ 235)
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JCCC ADMJ 235In which decade was the Martinson report published? - answer1970
The abolition of parol in the federal system occurred due to which of the following acts?
- answer The comprehensive crime control act of 1984
Why is the case of United States v. Birnbaum (1970) important to community
corrections? - answer This case determined that probation was a privilege and not a
right
Who created "Mark" system? - answer Alexander Maconochie
Sanctuary allowed for which of the following? - answer Escaped criminals could flee to
select cities
Who wrote the essay entitled? - answer Cesare Beccaria
Judicial reprieve began to emerge during the ______ - answer1700's
A positive ___________ perception is actually quite relevant and important for
evidence-based programs - answerCommunity
The "Medical Model" of thought in corrections lasted during which time period? -
answerFrom about 1930 to the 1950s
Who is the father of probation? - answerJohn Augustus
____________ alternatives states that probation is used to combat overcrowding of jails
and prisons - answerFront-end
___________ alternatives states that parole systems allow easing of overcrowding of
prisons with early release programs that keep offenders under supervision for the
remainder of their original sentence. - answerBack-end
______ is sentencing that includes a range of years that will be potentially served by the
offender - answerIndeterminate sentencing
______ is sentencing that consists of fixed periods of incarceration imposed on the
offender with no later flexibility in the term that is served - answerDeterminate
sentencing
, ______ is intended to cause vicarious learning whereby observers see that offenders
are punished for a given crime, thus discouraging others from committing crime due to
fear of punishment - answerGeneral deterrence
Which term refers to an "eye for an eye" mentality? - answerRetribution
Which sentencing goal emphasizes compensation to the victim and/or community? -
answerRestitution
Evidenced based practices include ______ - answerThe outcome is defined according
to practical realities rather than immeasurable moral or value-oriented standards
According to the text, the "broken windows" concept ______. - answercalls for the
improvement and upkeep of communities
Which of the following are identified in the text as community stakeholders in the
community corrections process? - answerState institutions
Which sentencing goal emphasizes physical restriction to prevent further opportunities
for lawbreaking? - answerIncapacitation
The term ______ refers to a sense of cohesion within a given community where citizens
have close and interlocking relationships with one another - answerCollective efficacy
The term ______ refers to improvements of a community's structure and landscape to
deter likelihood of criminal offending in that given area - answerEnvironmental crime
prevention
Restorative justice approaches to offender sanctioning seek to restore ______ to a
similar level of functioning to what existed prior to the commission of the criminal act -
answerThe community
______ is an approach to law enforcement that uses problem-solving strategies that
involve community participants in the process - answerCommunity Policing
______ are persons having a shared interest in the safety of their community. -
answerStakeholders
Which agency attempts to set an ideal caseload for community supervision officers? -
answerAmerican Probation and Parole Association (APPA)
Which theory states that recidivism often occurs because the offender develops a
criminal identity and is excluded from conventional roles in the community after their
release? - answerLabeling theory
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