100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Previously searched by you
Previously searched by you
logo
NCLEX Q's AKI and CKD Guaranteed Success $9.79
Add to cart
Quickly navigate to
Preview
  2.  
  3. NCLEX Q\\\'s AKI And CKD Guaranteed Success
  4.  
  5. NCLEX Q\\\'s AKI and CKD Guaranteed Success

Exam (elaborations)

NCLEX Q's AKI and CKD Guaranteed Success
 0 purchase
  • Course
  • NCLEX Q\\\'s AKI and CKD Guaranteed Success
  • Institution
  • NCLEX Q\\\'s AKI And CKD Guaranteed Success

NCLEX Q's AKI and CKD Guaranteed Success What is the role of creatinine in assessing kidney function? Creatinine is a waste product from muscle metabolism; elevated levels in the blood indicate reduced kidney function. ️️ What are the typical laboratory tests used to diagnose AKI? ...

[Show more]

Preview 4 out of 44  pages

Document information

  • October 31, 2024
  • 44
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

Subjects

  • nclex qs aki and ckd guaranteed success

Written for

  • NCLEX Q's AKI and CKD Guaranteed Success
  • NCLEX Q's AKI and CKD Guaranteed Success

Seller

avatar-seller
CertifiedGrades

Reviews received

Content preview

NCLEX Q's AKI and CKD Guaranteed Success


What is the role of creatinine in assessing kidney function?

Creatinine is a waste product from muscle metabolism; elevated levels in the blood indicate reduced
kidney function. ✔️✔️



What are the typical laboratory tests used to diagnose AKI?

Common laboratory tests include serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and urinalysis to
evaluate kidney function. ✔️✔️



How does dehydration contribute to AKI?

Dehydration reduces blood volume and flow to the kidneys, which can impair their ability to filter waste
effectively. ✔️✔️



What is the significance of a rapid increase in serum creatinine?

A rapid increase in serum creatinine suggests a sudden loss of kidney function, indicating possible AKI.
✔️✔️



What medications are commonly associated with AKI?

Common medications that can cause AKI include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), certain
antibiotics, and some diuretics. ✔️✔️



What dietary restrictions are recommended for patients with CKD?

Patients with CKD may need to restrict protein, sodium, potassium, and phosphorus intake to manage
kidney function and prevent complications. ✔️✔️



What is the importance of monitoring electrolytes in CKD patients?

Monitoring electrolytes, such as potassium and sodium, is crucial in CKD patients to prevent imbalances
that can lead to serious complications. ✔️✔️

,How can patients with CKD manage their fluid intake?

Patients with CKD should monitor their fluid intake to prevent fluid overload and related complications,
following their healthcare provider's recommendations. ✔️✔️



What is the relationship between CKD and cardiovascular disease?

CKD significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular disease due to shared risk factors and the impact of
kidney dysfunction on heart health. ✔️✔️



What is nephrotoxicity?

Nephrotoxicity refers to kidney damage caused by certain substances, including medications, toxins, and
heavy metals. ✔️✔️



How can early detection of CKD benefit patients?

Early detection allows for timely intervention, which can slow the progression of the disease and
improve patient outcomes. ✔️✔️



What lifestyle changes can improve outcomes for CKD patients?

Lifestyle changes such as adopting a balanced diet, exercising regularly, managing blood pressure and
blood sugar levels can improve outcomes. ✔️✔️



What role does hypertension play in AKI?

Hypertension can worsen kidney function by damaging blood vessels, making the kidneys more
susceptible to injury and impairment. ✔️✔️



What is the function of the glomeruli in the kidneys?

The glomeruli are tiny filters in the kidneys that remove waste and excess substances from the blood,
playing a critical role in kidney function. ✔️✔️



What are the signs of fluid overload in CKD patients?

,Signs of fluid overload may include swelling in the legs, shortness of breath, and elevated blood
pressure. ✔️✔️



How can patient education impact the management of CKD?

Patient education empowers individuals to understand their condition, adhere to treatment plans, and
make informed lifestyle choices to manage CKD effectively. ✔️✔️



After the insertion of an arteriovenous graft (AVG) in the right forearm, a patient complains of pain and
coldness of the right fingers. Which action should the nurse take?



a.

Elevate the patients arm above the level of the heart.

b.

Report the patients symptoms to the health care provider.

c.

Remind the patient about the need to take a daily low-dose aspirin tablet.

d.

Educate the patient about the normal vascular response after AVG insertion. ✔️✔️ANS: B

The patients complaints suggest the development of distal ischemia (steal syndrome) and may require
revision of the AVG. Elevation of the arm above the heart will decrease perfusion. Pain and coolness are
not normal after AVG insertion. Aspirin therapy is not used to maintain grafts.



2. A patient with acute kidney injury (AKI) has an arterial blood pH of 7.30. The nurse will assess the
patient for



a.

vasodilation.

b.

poor skin turgor.

c.

bounding pulses.

, d.

rapid respirations. ✔️✔️ANS: D

Patients with metabolic acidosis caused by AKI may have Kussmaul respirations as the lungs try to
regulate carbon dioxide. Bounding pulses and vasodilation are not associated with metabolic acidosis.
Because the patient is likely to have fluid retention, poor skin turgor would not be a finding in AKI.



3. A patient with severe heart failure develops elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine levels.
The nurse will plan care to meet the goal of



a.

replacing fluid volume.

b.

preventing hypertension.

c.

maintaining cardiac output.

d.

diluting nephrotoxic substances. ✔️✔️ANS: C

The primary goal of treatment for acute kidney injury (AKI) is to eliminate the cause and provide
supportive care while the kidneys recover. Because this patients heart failure is causing AKI, the care will
be directed toward treatment of the heart failure. For renal failure caused by hypertension,
hypovolemia, or nephrotoxins, the other responses would be correct.



4. A patient who has acute glomerulonephritis is hospitalized with acute kidney injury (AKI) and
hyperkalemia. Which information will the nurse obtain to evaluate the effectiveness of the prescribed
calcium gluconate IV?



a.

Urine output

b.

Calcium level

c.

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller CertifiedGrades. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $9.79. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

69252 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 15 years now

Start selling
$9.79
  • (0)
Add to cart
Added