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Advanced Pathophysiology- Cardiac Test Bank Solution Manual Latest Update 2024
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Advanced Pathophysiology- Cardiac Test Bank Solution Manual Latest Update 2024 heart murmurs - Answers Abnormal sounds that are made as blood flows through the heart. mitral valve prolapse - Answers Late systolic murmur usually preceded by a mid-systolic click heart problem resulting from the ...

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  • October 31, 2024
  • 8
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • advanced pathophysiology cardiac test bank soluti

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  • Advanced Pathophysiology- Cardiac
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Advanced Pathophysiology- Cardiac Test Bank Solution Manual Latest Update 2024

heart murmurs - Answers Abnormal sounds that are made as blood flows through the heart.

mitral valve prolapse - Answers Late systolic murmur usually preceded by a mid-systolic click



heart problem resulting from the mitral valve not regulating the flow of blood between the left atrium
and left ventricle of the heart



Atypical chest pain, palpitations, fatigue, anxiety, dyspnea unrelated to exertion, hypoTN, scoliosis,
pectus excavatum, low body weight, *mid systolic ejection click* @ apex and MC in young women.
Which murmur do you suspect?

mitral regurgitation - Answers On auscultation, you hear a harsh blowing pansystolic murmur at the
apex. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Tricuspid regurgitation - Answers pansystolic murmur ↑ intensity with inspiration

Mitral valve prolapse syndrome - Answers anterior & posterior cusps of the mitral valve billow upward
into atrium during systole

Rheumatic fever - Answers An inflammatory disease; most common cause of acquired heart disease in
children; usually affects the aortic and mitral valves of the heart; associated with an antecedent beta
hemolytic strep-infection; a collagen disease that injures the heart, blood vessels, joints and
subcutaneous tissue

Strep A

Hyperlipidemia - Answers the general term used to describe elevated levels of cholesterol and other
fatty substances in the blood

hypertension - Answers Elevated blood pressure

prehypertension - Answers 120-139/80-89

stage I hypertension - Answers sys: 140-159 OR dias: 90-99

stage 2 hypertension - Answers >160/>100

Primary hypertension - Answers hypertension with no known cause - risk factors

Pulmonary hypertension - Answers elevated pulmonary pressure resulting from an increase in
pulmonary vascular resistance to blood flow through small arteries and arterioles.

, Heart failure - Answers a chronic condition in which the heart is unable to pump out all of the blood that
it receives



inability of heart to maintain a proper cardiac output of 4 liters per minute while at rest. chronic
hypertension is most common cause

Chronic hypertension - Answers Medical condition in which blood pressure is chronically elevated

Secondary hypertension - Answers high blood pressure caused by the effects of another disease (e.g.,
kidney disease)

Pressure natriuresis relationship - Answers decrease in renal excretion in the form of salt

DVT - Answers Homan's Sign (pain in calf when bending foot up while supine)

embolism - Answers Obstruction of a blood vessel by a clot of blood or foreign substance

foam cell - Answers engorged macrophages that unsuccessfully tried to remove LDL cholesterol particles
from artery walls. Trigger oxidation and inflammation that attract more immune scanners to scene.

Systemic circulation - Answers The passage of arterial blood from the left atrium of the heart through
the left ventricle, the systemic arteries, and the capillaries to the organs and tissues that receive much of
its oxygen in exchange for carbon dioxide and the return of the carbon-dioxide carrying blood via the
systemic veins to enter the right atrium of the heart and to participate in the pulmonary circulation

Circulatory system consists of - Answers heart, veins, capillaries, arteries, lymph vessels, & lymph glands

Heart wall - Answers Epicardium, Myocardium, Endocardium

Myocardial layer of two atria - Answers receive thinned blood pg 1124

Unoxygenated blood - Answers -Unoxygenated blood from SVC passes into the right atrium, through the
right ventricle and across main pulmonary artery

Oxygenated blood - Answers exits from the lungs through the pulmonary veins to the left atrium to
mitral valve to left ventricle to aortic valve to aorta to general circulation

SA node - Answers Pacemaker of the heart

AV node - Answers (atrioventricular node) region of the heart between the right atrium and right
ventricle from which electrical impulses spread to the ventricles during a heartbeat

Purkinje fibers - Answers fibers in the ventricles that transmit impulses to the right and left ventricles,
causing them to contract

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