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Exam (elaborations)

GLY2010 Midterm Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers

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  • Course
  • GLY 2010
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  • GLY 2010

GLY2010 Midterm Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers What is geology? - a branch of natural science concerned with THE EARTH and other astronomical objects, THE ROCKS of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change over TIME what is science? - TESTABLE explanations and pred...

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  • October 31, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • GLY 2010
  • GLY 2010
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GLY2010 Midterm Exam Questions with

100% Correct Answers


What is geology? - ✔✔a branch of natural science concerned with THE

EARTH and other astronomical objects, THE ROCKS of which it is

composed, and the processes by which they change over TIME

what is science? - ✔✔TESTABLE explanations and predictions about the

universe

Occam's Razor (Law of Parsimony) - ✔✔choose the simplest scientific

explanation that fits the evidence

ex) blinking example in class

Hypothesis vs Theory - ✔✔Hypothesis: proposed explanation for some

phenomena based on limited evidence. Not scientifically tested or proven

Theory: idea that is intended to explain facts or events. Scientifically tested

and proven. Lots of data

Solar System Formation - ✔✔-formed from the collapse of a giant cloud of

interstellar gas

-as cloud shrinks in, it spins faster and faster

, ©NINJANERD 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
-heavy elements collide and clump together

-clumps grow and develop into gravitational fields

-clumps from planets

heliosphere - ✔✔The region of space where solar wind has a significant

influence. Encompasses the entire solar system.

magnetosphere - ✔✔region of space where the dominant magnetic field is

the magnetic field of earth rather than interstellar space

Why is Earth magnetic? - ✔✔geodynamo (molten core)

van allen radiation belts - ✔✔radiation belts surrounding Earth that protect

us from harmful radiation of the Sun

earths early atmosphere - ✔✔Mostly H and He

Earths Hadean Atmosphere - ✔✔from volcanic and tectonic degassing

-major greenhouse gasses

hydrosphere - ✔✔water on earth including both surface and ground water

cryosphere - ✔✔portions of the earth where water is in solid form: snow

cover, floating ice

biosphere - ✔✔the regions of the surface, atmosphere, and hydrosphere of

the earth occupied by living organisms

chemical layers of earth - ✔✔crust-mantle-core

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