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Dosage Calculations Final Exam UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT Answers
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Dosage Calculations Final Exam UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT Answers Six Rights of Medication Administration: - CORRECT ANSWER- Right Patient RIght Drug Right Dose/Amount Right Route Right Time Right Documentation

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  • October 31, 2024
  • 23
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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Dosage Calculations Final Exam
UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and
CORRECT Answers
Six Rights of Medication Administration: - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Right Patient
RIght Drug
Right Dose/Amount
Right Route
Right Time
Right Documentation


Check the Six Rights at 3 Different Points During Med Administration: - CORRECT
ANSWER- ✔✔1. Check meds against MAR before/during administration and also check for
med allergies
2. Check meds AFTER preparation
3. Check meds at the bedside: also check blood pressure and/or pulse or blood sugars if
needed BEFORE giving meds that affect the BP, pulse, or blood sugars. AND always check
allergy band.
***You will check patient name and DOB as well as check MR # on armband against MAR
before giving meds at bedside as well***


Oral meds come in 3 forms: - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔1. tablets
2. capsules
3. liquids


tabs and capsules are supplied in - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔strengths or dosages in which
they are commonly prescribed


only _________ tabs are intended to be divided - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔scored



_____ tabs cannot be crushed - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔enteric-coated

,_____ capsules cannot be opened and mixed with food or fluid - CORRECT ANSWER-
✔✔sustained-release


Never use sustained-release or enteric-coated oral medications in a..... - CORRECT
ANSWER- ✔✔Nasogastric/NG or G-tube!


it is safest & most accurate to give the ______ number of whole, undivided tabs possible -
CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔fewest



Three step approach: - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔1. convert
2. think
3. calculate


Convert: - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔- all units of measurement must be in same system and
all units must be in same size
-if not, convert before proceeding


Think: - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔estimate reasonable amount of drug to administer



Calculate: - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔dosage on hand = dosage desired
amount on hand = X amount desired


If dosage is not in same size unit of measurement - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔convert to
same system or same size units


dosages for oral liquids: - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔calculated in mL



question giving more than ___ tabs or capsules per dose - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔3



route of administration other than gi - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔1. intramuscular (IM)
2. subcutaneous (SC)

, 3. intradermal (ID)
4. IV


Subcutaneous Injections - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Injected into fatty tissue


Angle of injection= 45 degrees, depending on patient size


Areas appropriate for injection= abdomen, fatty back part of upper arm, some fatty tissue in
lumbar area, fatty tissue on thighs


Needle Length: 3/8th to 5/8th inches
Needle Gauge: 25-27 gauge typically
1 mL syringe!


Subcutaneous (SC) Injections - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔



Intradermal Injections: - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Usually used for TB skin tests and
allergy tests


Injected into the dermal layer, under epidermis


Use tuberculin or 1 mL syringe


Angle of injection= 10-15 degress


1mL syringe
Needle is typically 25-27 guage
1/4 to 5/8 inches in length


Intradermal (ID) Injections - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔

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