A patient with metastatic cancer has what kind of pain classification? - Answer-chronic
pain
A patient with back pain that was the result of an automobile injury a year ago, what
kind of pain? - Answer-Chronic pain, potentially neuropathic pain
A patient who had bowel surgery yesterday, determine pain classification - Answer-
acute visceral pain
patient with fractured hip, pain? - Answer-acute deep somatic pain
patient with amputated leg , feels leg is still there , classify pain - Answer-phantom
pain/neuropathic
a patient with abrasion on her knee - Answer-cutaneous or superficial pain
what are four physiological steps of processing pain? - Answer-transduction
transmission
perception
modulation
common emotional responses to pain - Answer-fear, guilt, anger, helplessness,
hopelessness, isolation, and loneliness
what factors influence behavioral responses to pain? - Answer-emotions
developmental stage
sociocultural factors
communication/cognitive impairments
what must occur to generate pain? - Answer-nocioceptors must receive noxious stimuli.
what are the effects of untreated pain on the body systems - Answer-harmful effects ,
can lead to chronic pain if acute pain isnt treated
effects of untreated pain on the endocrine system? - Answer-release of excessive
amounts of hormones, leads to hyperglycemia, tachycardia etc
effects of untreated pain on the cardiovascular system - Answer-hypercoagulation,
increase HR and BP, cardiac workload, o2 demand
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