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ISSA Final Exam Page 1 Questions & Answers 100% Correct!!
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What is the recommended amount of fat per meal for a male client? - ANSWER2 thumbs What muscle is the prime mover in the bench press? - ANSWERPectoralis major (sternal pectoralis major) is the largest between the that and clavicular (upper chest) pectoralis. How is strength usually measured? ...

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  • October 31, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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ISSA Final Exam Page 1 Questions &
Answers 100% Correct!!

What is the recommended amount of fat per meal for a male client? - ANSWER2 thumbs



What muscle is the prime mover in the bench press? - ANSWERPectoralis major (sternal pectoralis
major) is the largest between the that and clavicular (upper chest) pectoralis.



How is strength usually measured? - ANSWER1RM test since strength is defined as the:

1. ability to contract muscles with maximum force.

2. Being able to exert musculoskeletal force against external object (weights, ground, opponents).



What is an environmental stressor a client may experience? - ANSWERAllergies



Especially for clients with asthma because their airways narrow and swell, and then fill up with
mucus causing breathing difficulties.



What type of muscle fiber is best for competing in a triathlon? - ANSWERType 1 (slow-twitch)



These fibers are fatigue resistant and focus on long-distance events where the body utilizes the
oxidative pathway.



Hold more mitochondria and myoglobin



"Keep shoulder blades down and together throughout the entire movement" is an appropriate cue
to give clients during what movement? - ANSWERDumbbell incline bench press



What are the recommended servings of fruits and vegetables per day? - ANSWER5 - 10 servings per
day. We need lots of vegetables because they are nutrient dense (has lots of nutrients) and are
essential to improved health.

,What is the appropriate protein portion for men? - ANSWER2 palms. If you are looking to add some
lean mass, add an extra thumb of fat or another cupped handful of carbs for a few meals.



Which type of contraction allows the muscles to "activate" but have no movement or change in
muscle length? - ANSWERIsometric contraction. Exercises include: wall-sit, plank,



A client thinks they injured their shoulder, what should the trainer do? - ANSWERRefer them to a
doctor. Personal trainers/fitness peeps are not qualified to diagnose injuries.



All activities begin in which energy pathway? - ANSWERATP/CP pathway. Doesn't matter how long or
how intense the activity is, every activity starts here. Myosin ATPase cuts off a phosphate molecule
from ATP and uses it for releasing energy.



What is the most superficial (closest to the surface) muscle of the abdominals. - ANSWERExternal
obliques



Utilizing the FITT principle, how many times a week should a beginner client workout for? -
ANSWER3 times a week. This principle works best for beginners because it will show them how to
get started.



What is responsible for sensing excessive stretch to protect the muscle? - ANSWERMuscle spindle.



Cycling your training to help account for shock, compensation, and exhaustion is an important part of
periodization and refers to which principle? - ANSWERThe GAS principle.

1. "Alarm stage" applying intense training stress.

2. "Resistance stage" muscles evolve and adapt to handling heavier loads and resist stressful weights
more easily and effectively.

3. "Exhaustion stage" continually adding stress will exhaust our reserves and will cease to function at
peak performance.



To prevent the third stage from even happening, you need weeks of going "light"; decreasing the
weight and intensity to give your body time to rest and recover.



The need for different phases of training helps to prevent what? - ANSWEROvertraining

, Mix things up a bit. Don't get stuck with using the same program/workouts over and over again,
which will lead to orthopedic stress. Incorporate different modes of training and experiment. A good
example is cross-training, which involves performing different activities and sports to achieve a well-
rounded and healthy body.



Individuals with hypertension should moderate their intake of what? - ANSWERSalt



It has been shown to increase blood pressure in sodium-sensitive individuals. Half of hypertensive
individuals are sodium-sensitive.



A client performs 8 reps of the seated leg press at 320 lbs. What is their estimated 1RM? -
ANSWER400 lbs



Take the weight that he lifted (320 lbs) and divide that by 80% (0.80 is the percent of max) and that =
400 lbs.



What would be a symptom of overtraining? - ANSWERDecrease in performance



There are two types of overtraining:

1. Sympathetic: mostly seen in anaerobic clients, this type of overtraining affects the sympathetic
nervous system (speeds up bodily functions; increasing energy needs) and results in increased resting
heart rate, increased blood pressure, loss of appetite - which leads to weight loss and decreased
body mass, sleeping problems, emotional instability, and an elevated basal metabolic rate.

2. Parasympathetic: mostly seen in aerobic clients, the opposite occurs. Since this system slows down
bodily functions and conserves energy, overtraining will result in early onset of fatigue, increased
resting heart rate, heart rate recovery after exercise slows down, and an increase in resting blood
pressure.



What is primarily responsible for strength gains in beginner clients? - ANSWERNeural adaptations



Beginners will see a spike in strength and then hypertrophy comes after. Once they have more
strength, then they'll be able to lift heavier weights for more reps (6 - 12) = hypertrophy.



What plane of motion does squatting take place in? - ANSWERSagittal plane



Any exercise where your body moves back to front or vice versa.

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