Exam (elaborations)
Pediatric Final Exam| 90 Questions| With Complete Solutions
- Course
- Institution
Pediatric Final Exam| 90 Questions| With Complete Solutions
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
Content preview
Pediatric Final Exam| 90 Questions| With CompleteSolutions
Course
PEDS 204
1. What is the primary reason for performing a well-child visit in pediatrics?
A. To address acute health issues
B. To provide vaccinations and monitor growth and development
C. To assess family dynamics
D. To prescribe medications
Answer: B. To provide vaccinations and monitor growth and development
Rationale: Well-child visits focus on preventive care, which includes vaccinations, growth
monitoring, developmental assessments, and education on health and safety.
2. At what age is the MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine typically
administered?
A. 6 months
B. 12 months
C. 2 years
D. 5 years
Answer: B. 12 months
Rationale: The MMR vaccine is usually given to children between 12 and 15 months of age,
with a second dose typically given between ages 4 and 6 years.
3. What is a common sign of dehydration in infants?
A. Increased urination
B. Moist mucous membranes
C. Sunken fontanelle
D. Weight gain
Answer: C. Sunken fontanelle
Rationale: A sunken fontanelle is a clinical sign of dehydration in infants, indicating that the
body is lacking sufficient fluids. Other signs may include dry mouth, lethargy, and decreased
urine output.
4. Which developmental milestone is typically achieved by a 2-year-old child?
, A. Able to tie shoes
B. Can speak in two- to three-word phrases
C. Can hop on one foot
D. Can draw a person with at least three body parts
Answer: B. Can speak in two- to three-word phrases
Rationale: By age 2, children typically begin to combine words into simple phrases and
sentences. Mastery of more complex language skills occurs later.
5. What is the most appropriate first-line treatment for a child diagnosed with
mild asthma exacerbation?
A. Oral corticosteroids
B. Inhaled corticosteroids
C. Short-acting beta-agonist (SABA)
D. Long-acting beta-agonist (LABA)
Answer: C. Short-acting beta-agonist (SABA)
Rationale: SABAs, such as albuterol, are the first-line treatment for immediate relief during
an asthma exacerbation, providing quick bronchodilation.
6. Which of the following is a key characteristic of pediatric pneumonia?
A. High fever and chills
B. Chest pain and hemoptysis
C. Persistent cough and wheezing
D. Bradycardia
Answer: C. Persistent cough and wheezing
Rationale: Pediatric pneumonia often presents with a persistent cough, wheezing, fever, and
difficulty breathing, but may vary based on the age of the child and the pathogen involved.
7. What is the recommended initial management for a child with a suspected
foreign body aspiration?
A. Immediate intubation
B. Observation and monitoring
C. Abdominal thrusts (Heimlich maneuver)
D. Administering bronchodilators
Answer: C. Abdominal thrusts (Heimlich maneuver)
Rationale: For a child who is conscious and can’t breathe effectively, abdominal thrusts are
recommended to try to expel the foreign body obstructing the airway.
, 8. Which of the following assessments is important for identifying a
developmental delay in a preschool-aged child?
A. Visual acuity test
B. Hearing screening
C. Denver Developmental Screening Test
D. Blood pressure measurement
Answer: C. Denver Developmental Screening Test
Rationale: The Denver Developmental Screening Test is specifically designed to assess
developmental milestones in children and identify potential delays across multiple domains.
9. At what age should a child have their first dental visit according to the
American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)?
A. 1 year
B. 2 years
C. 3 years
D. 5 years
Answer: A. 1 year
Rationale: The AAP recommends that children have their first dental visit by age 1, or
within six months of the eruption of their first tooth, to promote early dental health and
education.
10. What is the primary purpose of the Apgar score?
A. To assess infant behavior at 1 month of age
B. To evaluate newborn health immediately after birth
C. To determine the need for vaccinations
D. To measure a child's growth over time
Answer: B. To evaluate newborn health immediately after birth
Rationale: The Apgar score assesses the newborn's physical condition shortly after birth,
evaluating criteria such as heart rate, respiratory effort, muscle tone, reflex response, and
color, to determine immediate medical needs.
11. What is the primary cause of failure to thrive in infants?
A. Gastroesophageal reflux
B. Malnutrition
C. Genetic disorders
D. Chronic illness
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller YONGHEY. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $5.69. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
83637 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now