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2024 APEA PREDICTOR EXAM TEST BANK /
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1. Which of the following is a primary responsibility of a nurse practitioner (NP)?
o A) Conducting research
o B) Prescribing medications
o C) Managing hospital polici...
2024 APEA PREDICTOR EXAM
2024-2025 TEST BANK /
APEA Pre-Predictor Test
Questions and Answers with
Rationales 2024/2025
Guaranteed a+
,2024 APEA PREDICTOR EXAM 2024-2025 TEST BANK /
APEA Pre-Predictor Test Questions and Answers with
Rationales 2024/2025 Guaranteed a+
1. Which of the following is a primary responsibility of a nurse practitioner (NP)?
o A) Conducting research
o B) Prescribing medications
o C) Managing hospital policies
o D) Teaching nursing students
Answer: B) Prescribing medications
Rationale: Nurse practitioners have the authority to prescribe medications as part
of their role in providing comprehensive patient care.
2. What is the most appropriate initial assessment for a patient presenting with chest
pain?
o A) Vital signs
o B) Family history
o C) Medication history
o D) Allergies
Answer: A) Vital signs
Rationale: Assessing vital signs is critical to determine the patient's stability and
identify any immediate life-threatening conditions.
3. In which of the following situations is the use of a rapid response team most
appropriate?
o A) Patient requesting pain medication
o B) Sudden deterioration in a patient's condition
o C) Routine medication administration
o D) Scheduled patient assessments
Answer: B) Sudden deterioration in a patient's condition
Rationale: Rapid response teams are activated in emergencies when a patient's
condition suddenly worsens to prevent critical events.
4. Which assessment finding is most indicative of heart failure?
o A) Bradycardia
o B) Jugular vein distension
o C) Hypertension
o D) Hypoglycemia
Answer: B) Jugular vein distension
Rationale: Jugular vein distension is a classic sign of heart failure, indicating
fluid overload and increased central venous pressure.
5. Which of the following is the best approach to improve medication adherence in
older adults?
, o A) Simplifying medication regimens
o B) Providing minimal patient education
o C) Increasing the number of medications
o D) Ignoring side effects
Answer: A) Simplifying medication regimens
Rationale: Simplified medication regimens can enhance adherence by making it
easier for older adults to manage their medications.
6. What is the primary purpose of advance care planning?
o A) To avoid all medical interventions
o B) To facilitate discussions about end-of-life care preferences
o C) To provide curative treatment options
o D) To limit family involvement in care decisions
Answer: B) To facilitate discussions about end-of-life care preferences
Rationale: Advance care planning helps patients express their preferences for
care, ensuring their wishes are respected.
7. Which of the following conditions is most likely to require the use of an insulin
sliding scale?
o A) Hypoglycemia
o B) Type 1 diabetes
o C) Chronic kidney disease
o D) Hypertension
Answer: B) Type 1 diabetes
Rationale: Insulin sliding scales are commonly used to manage blood glucose
levels in patients with type 1 diabetes, allowing for flexible dosing based on
current glucose readings.
8. What is the most significant risk factor for developing chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease (COPD)?
o A) Air pollution
o B) Smoking
o C) Obesity
o D) Family history
Answer: B) Smoking
Rationale: Smoking is the leading cause of COPD, contributing significantly to
the development and progression of the disease.
9. Which intervention is most appropriate for a patient experiencing an asthma
attack?
o A) Administering a long-acting beta agonist
o B) Providing oxygen and a short-acting bronchodilator
o C) Giving an oral corticosteroid
o D) Initiating pulmonary rehabilitation
Answer: B) Providing oxygen and a short-acting bronchodilator
Rationale: During an asthma attack, immediate relief can be achieved through
oxygen supplementation and the use of a short-acting bronchodilator.
10. In which situation should a nurse report a suspected case of elder abuse?
o A) When the elder refuses assistance
o B) If there are unexplained bruises or injuries
, o C) When the elder expresses dissatisfaction with care
o D) If the elder has a chronic illness
Answer: B) If there are unexplained bruises or injuries
Rationale: Unexplained injuries may indicate abuse, and nurses are mandated
reporters in such cases to protect vulnerable adults.
11. Which of the following medications is most likely to cause sedation in older adults?
o A) Antidepressants
o B) Antihypertensives
o C) Antibiotics
o D) NSAIDs
Answer: A) Antidepressants
Rationale: Many antidepressants can have sedative effects, particularly in older
adults who may be more sensitive to these medications.
12. What is the best method to assess a patient's level of consciousness?
o A) Glascow Coma Scale (GCS)
o B) Vital signs
o C) Pain assessment
o D) Reflex tests
Answer: A) Glascow Coma Scale (GCS)
Rationale: The GCS is a standardized tool used to assess a patient's level of
consciousness and neurological function.
13. Which nursing intervention is essential for preventing falls in older adults?
o A) Encouraging bed rest
o B) Ensuring adequate lighting
o C) Using restraints
o D) Minimizing physical activity
Answer: B) Ensuring adequate lighting
Rationale: Adequate lighting can help older adults navigate their environment
safely, reducing the risk of falls.
14. What is the primary goal of pain management in older adults?
o A) To eliminate all pain
o B) To improve quality of life
o C) To rely solely on medications
o D) To minimize patient involvement
Answer: B) To improve quality of life
Rationale: The primary goal is to enhance the patient’s overall well-being and
functioning, rather than complete pain elimination.
15. Which of the following is a sign of hypoglycemia?
o A) Increased thirst
o B) Confusion and irritability
o C) Slow heart rate
o D) Blurred vision
Answer: B) Confusion and irritability
Rationale: Hypoglycemia can lead to confusion, irritability, and other
neurological symptoms due to insufficient glucose for brain function.
16. Which intervention is most appropriate for managing a patient with pneumonia?
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