Pharmacology Final Exam Study Questions and Answers Top Graded
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Course
Pharmacology .
Institution
Pharmacology .
Which classification of rugs works primarily to remove secretion from the respiratory tract by making the secretions thinner?
a) Anticholinergics
b) Expectorants
c) Oxygen
d) Antitussives -Correct Answer b) Expectorants
Which of the following drug classifications suppresses coughing?
a) An...
Pharmacology Final Exam Study Questions and
Answers 2024-2025 Top Graded
Which classification of rugs works primarily to remove secretion from the respiratory
tract by making the secretions thinner?
a) Anticholinergics
b) Expectorants
c) Oxygen
d) Antitussives -Correct Answer ✔b) Expectorants
Which of the following drug classifications suppresses coughing?
a) Antihistamines
b) Antitussives
c) Decongestants
d) Expectorants
e) Oxygen -Correct Answer ✔b) Antitussives
A common side effect of glucocorticoids is:
a) increased blood pressure
b) oral fungal infection
c) decreased heart rate
d) hyperthyroidism -Correct Answer ✔b) Oral fungal infection
Medications that liquify very thick lung secretions, which results in a more productive
cough, are:
a) mast cell stabilizers
b) glucocorticoids
c) mucolytics
d) beta-adrenergic agents -Correct Answer ✔c) Mucolytics
Which test looks for the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis?
a) rheumatoid fever
b) viral load
c) bone scan
d) PPD -Correct Answer ✔d) PPD
All of the following are acceptable routes for oxygen EXCEPT:
a) Mask
b) Nasogastric
c) Tent
d) Nasal cannula -Correct Answer ✔b) Nasogastric
During respiration, oxygen (O2) is exchanged with which waste product?
a) CO
PHARMACOLOGY FINAL EXAM
,PHARMACOLOGY FINAL EXAM
b) CO2
c) PO
d) PO2 -Correct Answer ✔b) CO2
The regulating organ of the rate and depth of breathing is the:
a) lungs
b) diaphragm
c) brain
d) liver -Correct Answer ✔c) Brain
The exchange of CO2 and O2 occurs in the:
a) alveoli
b) bronchi
c) bronchioles
d) trachea -Correct Answer ✔a) Alveoli
An example of a mast cell stabilizer is:
a) Relenza
b) Atrovent
c) Slo-Bid
d) Intal -Correct Answer ✔d) Intal
Which of the following statements about mast cell stabilizers is true?
a) They should be taken at the first sign of an asthma attack
b) The inhibit allergy cells from bursting open and releasing substances that cause
inflammation
c) They increase the body's reaction to asthma triggers
d) They take about 60 minutes to start working -Correct Answer ✔b) The inhibit a;allergy
cells from bursting open and releasing substances that cause inflammation
The preferred treatments for influenza is:
a) prevention through vaccination
b) Relenza
c) Tamiflu
d) aspirin and fluids -Correct Answer ✔a) Prevention though vaccination
Medications used to treat tuberculosis (TB) include:
a) INH
b) Rifadin
c) ampicillin
d) INH and Rifadin
e) INH and ampicillin -Correct Answer ✔d) INH and Rifadin
All of the following statements about TB are true EXCEPT:
a) patients must take the prescribed medications for 4 to 6 weeks
PHARMACOLOGY FINAL EXAM
,PHARMACOLOGY FINAL EXAM
b) TB is a highly contagious infection
c) tubercles from TB remain in a patient's body for a lifetime
d) close companions of infected patients are often treated to prevent infection -Correct
Answer ✔a) Patients must take the prescribed medications for 4 to 6 weeks
A common respiratory virus that is especially serious for premature and other small
infants because it causes extremely thick secretions is:
a) croup
b) asthma
c) respiratory syncytial virus
d) epiglottis -Correct Answer ✔c) Respiratory Syncytial Virus
Anticholinergic medications:
a) dilate bronchi, allowing more air to flow
b) increase lung secretions
c) decrease blood pressure
d) decrease heart rate -Correct Answer ✔a) Dilate bronchi, allowing more air to flow
Xanthines, such as theophylline and aminophylline, are most commonly used to treat:
a) croup
b) asthma
c) respiratory syncytial virus
d) epiglottis -Correct Answer ✔b) Asthma
The medication that is injected subcutaneously in episodes of severe dyspnea
associated with asthma is:
a) atropine
b) epinephrine
c) lidocaine
d) beryllium -Correct Answer ✔b) Epinephrine
All of the following statements about oxygen (O2) are correct except:
a) acute use is needed to treat dyspnea and carbon monoxide poisoning
b) oxygen can damage the eyes of premature infants
c) as an emergency drug, oxygen does not require an order prior to administration
d) giving patients with COPD more oxygen than prescribed can lower their oxygen
levels -Correct Answer ✔c) As an emergency drug, oxygen does not require an order
prior to administration
Apnea in infants is treated with:
a) caffeine citrate
b) theophylline
c) nicotine
d) caffeine citrate and theophylline
PHARMACOLOGY FINAL EXAM
, PHARMACOLOGY FINAL EXAM
e) caffeine citrate, theophylline, and nicotine -Correct Answer ✔d) Caffeine citrate and
theophylline
Smoking cessation medications may be administered via:
a) transdermal patches
b) gum
c) inhalation
d) nasal spray
e) transdermal patches, gum, inhalation, and nasal spray -Correct Answer ✔e)
Transdermal patches, gum, inhalation, and nasal spray
Smoking cessation medications include all of the following EXCEPT:
a) Nicoderm
b) Micorette
c) Wellbutrin
d) Chantix -Correct Answer ✔b) Micorette
Which of the following is an inflammation of the mouth?
a) Nevus
b) Stomatitis
c) GERD
d) Crohn's disease
e) Fissure -Correct Answer ✔b) Nevus
Most stomach ulcers are caused by:
a) acidic food
b) worms
c) Helicobacter pylori
d) overuse of antacids
e) streptococcus -Correct Answer ✔c) Helicobacter pylori
Gas in the gastrointestinal system is known as:
a) halitosis
b) stomatitis
c) GERD
d) flatulence
e) hemorrhoids -Correct Answer ✔d) Flatulence
Which of the following promote bowel movements?
a) Emetics
b) Antiemetics
c) Laxatives
d) H2-receptor agoniosts
e) Antacids -Correct Answer ✔c) Laxatives
PHARMACOLOGY FINAL EXAM
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