Summary
Samenvatting AFP LP5 KT1
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AFP van leerpakket 5 KT1. Samenvatting over tumoren, celdeling (mitose/meiose)
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AFP KT1 LP5Inhoudsopgave
Kennisclips AFP Lesweek 1.....................................................................................................................3
Mitose en Meiose...............................................................................................................................3
Mitose:............................................................................................................................................3
Meiose............................................................................................................................................4
Algemene oncologie...........................................................................................................................5
Carcinoom:.....................................................................................................................................5
Benigne VS maligne........................................................................................................................6
Ontstaan van carcinoom en metastaseren.....................................................................................6
TNM Classificatie............................................................................................................................6
Etiologie en risicofactoren ten aanzien van het ontwikkelen van een carcinoom..............................7
Oorzaken en preventie....................................................................................................................7
Etiologische factoren/risicofactoren...............................................................................................7
Alarmsymptomen...........................................................................................................................7
Onderzoek......................................................................................................................................8
Behandeling voor uitzaaiing (kan alleen zonder uitzaaiing)............................................................8
Behandeling na uitzaaiing...............................................................................................................8
Naamgeving tumoren.....................................................................................................................9
Ontstaan van colorectaal carcinoom....................................................................................................10
Risicofactoren:..................................................................................................................................10
Ontstaan van colorectale carcinoom:...............................................................................................10
Anatomie en fysiologie t.a.v. colorectaal carcinoom............................................................................11
Symptomen :....................................................................................................................................11
Lokaal :.............................................................................................................................................11
Systemisch:.......................................................................................................................................11
Metastatisch:....................................................................................................................................12
Diagnostiek en behandeling van colorectaal carcinoom......................................................................12
Diagnostiek:......................................................................................................................................12
Preventie:..........................................................................................................................................12
Diagnostiek:......................................................................................................................................12
Kennisclips Les 2...................................................................................................................................14
Anatomie en fysiologie van het zenuwstelsel...................................................................................14
Hersenfuncties en stoornissen......................................................................................................14
, Anatomie......................................................................................................................................15
Parasympatisch en sympathisch...................................................................................................15
Anatomie en fysiologie van het zenuwstelsel in relatie tot een CVA.................................................16
Neurologie versus CVA..................................................................................................................16
Anatomie van de hersenen...........................................................................................................16
Anatomie en fysiologie in van het zenuwstelsel in relatie tot dementie...........................................18
Oorzaak alzheimer........................................................................................................................18
Ziekte van alzheimer.....................................................................................................................18
Vasculaire dementie.....................................................................................................................18
Risicofactoren...............................................................................................................................19
Ischemisch infarct.............................................................................................................................19
CVA als verzamelnaam.....................................................................................................................19
TIA Transient Ischemic Attack..........................................................................................................19
CVA-Herseninfarct: etiologie.............................................................................................................20
Verschillen links en rechts.................................................................................................................20
Symptomen herseninfarct.................................................................................................................21
, Kennisclips AFP Lesweek 1
Mitose en Meiose
Mitose:
1. Interfase
DNA rolt zich op
Zichtbaar onder lichtmicroscoop
Chromosoom bestaat uit 2 zuster-chromatiden en een centromeer
46 chromosomen en & 92 chromatiden
2. Profase
DNA rolt zich op
Celkern verdwijnt
Spoellichamen zichtbaar aan uiteinde cel
3. Metafase
Chromosomen gaan naar midden van cel
Metavlak (waar alle chromosomen in een rij liggen)
Trekdraden vanuit spoellichamen
Hechten zich aan centromeren
4. Anafase
Zuster-chromatiden niet meer verbonden
Trekdraden halen chromatiden naar eigen spoellichaam
Beide helften hebben nu dezelfde aantal chromosomen (46)
5. Telofase
Spoellichamen verdwijnen
Nieuwe kern vormt zich
Chromosomen ontvouwen
6. Cytokinese
Mitose is al klaar
Ontstaan van 2 cellen uit één cel
Elke nieuwe celkern bevat nu 46 chromosomen
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