What is a broad definition of data? - (correct answer) -Raw facts that are captured on printed or digital
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
media
yi
What are data? - (correct answer) -Facts that are collected and stored in a database system
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
What is a determining characteristic of unstructured data? - (correct answer) -It does not follow a data
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
model.
yi
Which is true about flat files? - (correct answer) -They contain no internal hierarchical organization.
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
Which technology has no internal hierarchy? - (correct answer) -Flat files
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
How were data retrieved before database management systems? - (correct answer) -Sequentially from
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
simple files
yi yi
In which two ways does a database management system environment increase effectiveness in working
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
with data? - (correct answer) -- It enables data sharing,
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
- It permits storage of vast volumes of data.
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
What is the uniquely identifiable element about which data can be categorized in an entity-relationship
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
diagram? - (correct answer) -Entity types
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Which classification is correct for the box marked "Quantity" in the given entity-relationship diagram? -
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
(correct answer) -Intersection data
yi yi yi yi
Which data classification is an entity? - (correct answer) -Event
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
A salesperson is authorized to sell 12 products; a product can be sold by 10 salespersons.
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
Which kind of binary relationship is described in this example? - (correct answer) -Many-to-many
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
Which three kinds of rules for referential integrity are provided by modern relational database
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
management systems? - (correct answer) -Insert, Delete, Update
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
, What is an important aspect of "referential integrity"? - (correct answer) -Reference to data in one
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
relation is based on values in another relation.
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
Sales data, detailing the customer names, products sold, and salespersons, is kept in a database.
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
Which kind of data in this database would qualify as intersection data related to both the product and
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
salesperson entities? - (correct answer) -Customer names
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
What is an attribute or group of attributes that uniquely identify a tuple in a relation? - (correct answer)
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
-Primary key
yi yi
What is necessary for a primary key in one relation of a database to match with its corresponding
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
foreign key in another relation of the same database? - (correct answer) -A domain of values
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
What uniquely identifies each entity in a collection of entities but is not the primary key? - (correct
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
answer) -The alternate key
yi yi yi yi
What is a term for a set of columns in a table that can uniquely identify any record in that table without
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
referring to other data? - (correct answer) -Candidate key
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
What happens to the original data in database indexing? - (correct answer) -It is copied to the index.
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
Why are indexes created in a physical database design? - (correct answer) -To retrieve data directly
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
using a pointer.
yi yi yi
Why is an index created on a database column? - (correct answer) -To optimize data retrievals
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
Refer to the given SQL statement.
yi yi yi yi yi yi
SELECT SPNUM, SPNAME yi yi yi
FROM SALESPERSON yi yi
What is the correct line to add to the end of this statement to find salespersons with a commission
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
percentage of 15? - (correct answer) -WHERE COMMPERCT=15;
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
Refer to the given SQL statement.
yi yi yi yi yi yi
SELECT COMMPERCT, YEARHIREyi yi yi
FROM SALESPERSON yi yi
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