Final exam review questions on Nclex exams with well answered questions and verified explanations (graded A+)
12 views 0 purchase
Course
Nclex
Institution
Nclex
This document covers exam questions on NCLEX exams with complete solutions. test your knowledge and understanding on NCLEX exams using this sample questions
NCLEX PRACTICE
QUESTIONS WITH
VERIFIED SOLUTIONS
GRADED A+
When selecting an NCLEX answer or determining the order of priority what should you
remember or use and what is the exception? - Use the ABC rule: Airway breathing, and
circulation. The exception to the rule is with actual CPR, use C-A-B for CPR. Also
remember safety first and acute before chronic. If the pt. is not in distress then you
assess. If the pt is in distress then you should do something. If the pt has diaphorisis
you should always do something.
How should you address questions related to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs - Address
physiological needs first, followed by safety and security needs, love and belonging
needs, self esteem needs and finally self actualization needs. *When a physiological
need is not addressed in the question, look for the option that addresses safety.
If a question is related to the nursing process, read the question to determine the step of
the nursing process. What are the steps in the nursing process and what kind of
question might be related to that step. - Assessment question address the gathering
and verification of data.
Analysis questions require the nurse to: interpret data, collect additional information,
identify and communicate nursing diagnoses and determine the health team's ability to
meet the pts needs.
Planning questions ask about determining, prioritizing, and modifying outcomes of care.
,Implementation questions reflect the management and organization of care and the
assignment and delegation of tasks. Be prepared for questions on client teaching.
Evaluation questions focus on comparing the actual outcomes of care with the expected
outcomes and on communicating and documenting findings.
What are the normal ranges for H&H? What are the nursing implications - Hemoglobin -
Male 14-18 Female 12-16 Newborn 14-24
High altitude living increases value, slight decrease during pregnancy. Drug therapy can
alter values.
Hematocrit - Male 42-52 Female 37-47 Newborn 44-64
Prolonged stasis from vasoconstriction secondary to the tourniquet can alter values.
Abnormalities in RBC size may alter Hct values
What are the normal ranges for WBC?
What can increase values?
What can decrease values?
How long does the postpartum period of pregnancy affect normal ranges? What range
is normal during the postpartum period? - Both genders 5000-10000 Newborn 9000-
30000
Anesthetics, stress, exercise, and convulsions can increased values.
Drug therapy can decrease values.
24-28 hr postpartum: a count as high as 25000 is normal
What are the normal ranges for RBC?
What can increase levels
What happens to levels during pregnancy? - Males: 4.7-6.1 million
Female: 4.2-5.4 million
Exercise and high altitudes can cause an increase levels
pregnancy usually lower values
drug therapy can alter values
Never draw a specimen from an arm with an infusing IV.
What are the normal ranges for PLATELETS?
, What may increase values?
What may decrease values?
What drugs decrease values? - Both Genders: 150000-400000
Living at high altitudes, exercising strenuously or taking oral contraceptives may
increase values
decreased values may be caused by hemorrhage, DIC, reduced production of platelets,
infections, use of prosthetic heart valves, and drugs.
What are the normal ranges for K+? What should you keep in mind when getting a
specimen? - 3.5-5 is normal range for potassium
Exercise of the forearm with tourniquet in place may cause an increased level.
Hemolysis of specimen can result in a falsely elevated value
What are the normal ranges for Na+? What should you consider when collecting a
specimen? - 136-145 is a normal sodium range
Do Not collect from an arm with an infusing IV solution
What are the normal ranges for Ca+?
What type of drug can increase calcium levels?
What are two tests with positive results that are associated with hypocalcemia?
How do you preform the two tests? - 9-10.5 for adults. slightly lower in the elder
Use of thiazide diuretics can cause increased levels of calcium
Positive Chvostek and Trousseau tests are associated with hypocalcemia.
• Chvostek sign: contraction of ipsilateral facial muscles when the facial nerve is tapped
just in front of the ear.
• Trousseau sign: carpopedal spasm elicited by inflating a sphygmomanometer above
systolic BP for 3 minutes.
What are the normal ranges for Mg+?
What may high magnesium levels indicate?
What may low magnesium levels indicate? - 1.7-2.2
A high magnesium level may indicate: Addison disease
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Knowledgekings. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
