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BI 121 Exam 1 - GRCC (Forbes) Questions and Answers
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BI 121 Exam 1 - GRCC (Forbes) Questions and Answers
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BI 121 Exam 1 - GRCC (Forbes)Questions and Answers
Biology ii- iiAnswers ii-The iistudy iiof iilife
Anatomy ii- iiAnswers ii-The iistudy iiof iithe iistructure iiof iian iiorganism ii(form)
Anatomist ii- iiAnswers ii-Person iithat iistudies iianatomy
Physiology ii- iiAnswers ii-The iistudy iiof iithe iifunctioning iiof iian iiorganism ii(function)
The iistudy iiof iihomeostatic iimechanisms
Physiologist ii- iiAnswers ii-Person iithat iistudies iiphysiology
Cytology ii- iiAnswers ii-The iistudy iiof iicells
Cytologist ii- iiAnswers ii-Person iithat iistudies iicytology
Histology ii- iiAnswers ii-The iistudy iiof iitissues
Histologist ii- iiAnswers ii-Person iithat iistudies iihistology
Molecular iiBiology ii- iiAnswers ii-The iistudy iiof iibiological iimolecules
Molecular iiBiologist ii- iiAnswers ii-Person iithat iistudies iimolecular iibiology
Genetics ii- iiAnswers ii-The iistudy iiof iigenes iiand iiinheritance
Geneticist ii- iiAnswers ii-Person iithat iistudies iigenetics
Microbiology ii- iiAnswers ii-The iistudy iiof iibacteria, iiviruses, iifungi, iinematodes, iiand
iiprotozoans
Microbiologist ii- iiAnswers ii-Person iithat iistudies iimicrobiology
Embryology ii- iiAnswers ii-The iistudy iiof iithe iidevelopment iiof iiembryos
Embryologist ii- iiAnswers ii-Person iithat iistudies iiembryology
Pathology ii- iiAnswers ii-The iistudy iiof iithe iiprogression iiand iieffects iiof iidisease iiwithin
iian iiorganism ii(what iihappens iiwhen iithe iibody iigets iithe iidisease)
,Pathologist ii- iiAnswers ii-Person iithat iistudies iipathology
Epidemiology ii- iiAnswers ii-The iistudy iiof iithe iitransmission iiof iidisease iibetween
iiorganisms ii(how iithe iidisease iigets iifrom iione iiplace iito iianother)
Epidemiologist ii- iiAnswers ii-Person iithat iistudies iiepidemiology
Form; iiFunction ii- iiAnswers ii-___________ iiprecedes ii_________________.
Anatomy; iiPhysiology ii- iiAnswers ii-___________ iiprecedes ii_________________.
1. iiH2O-based iichemistry
2. iiMetabolism
3. iiAbsorption iifrom iienvironment
4. iiGrowth
5. iiRepair
6. iiCapacity iifor iiindependent iireproduction
7. iiCirculation
8. iiExcretion
9. iiEnvironmental iiinteraction/adaption
10. iiMovement
11. iiCellular iistructure
12. iiChemical iiuniqueness ii- iiAnswers ii-Properties iiof iiLife:
ii1.
ii2.
ii3. ii
ii4.
ii5.
ii6.
ii7.
ii8.
ii9.
ii10.
ii11.
ii12.
A. iiUniversal(ish) iisolvent
B. iiWater iimolecules iiare iicohesive ii- iithey iistick iito iieach iiother
C. iiExcellent iithermal iisink ii- iiH2O iihas iia iihigh iiheat iicapacity; ii2x ii> iiair iimass
D. iiStays iiliquid iiwithin iiwide iirange iitemps. ii- ii32*-221*F; ii0*-100*C ii- iiAnswers ii-Why iiis
iiwater iirequired iifor iilife?
Metabolism ii- iiAnswers ii-Process iiof iiextracting iiand iitransforming iienergy ii
E.g., iidigestion, iiassimilation
, Energy ii- iiAnswers ii-The iicapacity iito iido iiwork
Work ii- iiAnswers ii-A iichange iiin iimotion iiof iimatter ii(move iistuff)
Anabolic iiMetabolism ii- iiAnswers ii-Synthesis iiof iilarger iimolecules iifrom iismaller
Catabolic iiMetabolism ii- iiAnswers ii-Reduction iiof iilarger iimolecules iiinto iismaller
Minerals, iisugars ii- iiAnswers ii-What iiis iian iiexample iiof iiabsorption iifrom iienvironment?
Individual iilevel iiof iienvironmental iiinteraction/adaption ii- iiAnswers ii-Irritability ii(reaction
iito iistimuli) iihomeostasis. iisweating, iishivering
Species iilevel iiof iienvironmental iiinteraction/adaption ii- iiAnswers ii-Evolution iiof iinew
iiforms ii(if iiyou iicannot iievolve, iispecies iidisappears)
Movement ii- iiAnswers ii-Either iiinternal iior iiexternal
Chemical iiUniquness ii- iiAnswers ii-Life iiforms iiproduce iimacromolecules ii(greater iithan,
iior iiequal iito, ii20 iiC iiatoms)
1. iiNucleic iiAcids
2. iiProteins
3. iiCarbohydrates
4. iiLipids ii- iiAnswers ii-What iiare iithe iibiological iimacromolecules?
ii1. ii
ii2. ii
ii3. ii
ii4.
Nucleic iiAcids ii- iiAnswers ii-Composed iiof iinucleotide iisubunits ii(linked iinucleotide
iimonomers)
iie.g., iiDNA, iiRNA
Proteins ii- iiAnswers ii-Composed iiof iiamino iiacids iisubunits ii(linked iiamino iiacid
iimonomers)
iie.g., iimuscle, iihair, iiblood, iiantibodies, iisome iihormones, iitoe/finger iinails
Carbohydrates ii- iiAnswers ii-Composed iiof iisaccharide ii(sugars) iisubunits
Contain iiCHO ii(in iiratio iiof ii1:2:1)
iie.g., iisucrose, iistarch, iicellulose
Lipids ii- iiAnswers ii-Composed iiof iifatty iiacid iisubunits
Non-polar iimolecule iiof iimostly iicarbon iiand iihydrogen iiin iia ii1:2 iiratio
iie.g., iibutter, iifat, iioils, iiwaxes, iisome iihormones, iisteriods
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