Exam (elaborations)
NURB 3050 Exam 1 Pathophysiology Questions and Answers
- Course
- Institution
NURB 3050 Exam 1 Pathophysiology Questions and Answers
[Show more]
Content preview
NURB 3050 Exam 1 PathophysiologyQuestions and Answers
Pathophysiology - Answer-the study of how disease processes affect the function of the
body
Patho means - Answer-disease
Deals with - Answer-How it affects the body
Physiology deals with - Answer-functions of the human body
disease - Answer-An abnormal state in which the body is not functioning normally
Etiology - Answer-cause of disease
Etiological agents - Answer-microorganisms and microbial toxins that cause disease in
humans.
Congenital agents - Answer-Inherited conditions (something people are born with)
Acquired defects - Answer-Defects caused by events that occur after birth
Pathogenesis - Answer-development of disease
Morphology - Answer-the study of the form and structure of organisms
Histology - Answer-study of tissues
Morbidity - Answer-The condition of suffering from a disease or medical condition.
mortality - Answer-death
risk factors - Answer-Actions or behaviors that represent a potential health threat
natural history of disease - Answer-The course of disease from its beginning to its final
clinical endpoints.
Diagnosis - Answer-identification of a disease
differential diagnosis - Answer-Worst case scenario to not so bad
clinical course - Answer-the evolution of the disease
, acute disorders - Answer-Illnesses or other medical problems that occur over a short
time, that are usually the result of an infectious process, and that are reversible.
chronic disorders - Answer-disorders characterized by slow onset and long duration
exacerbations - Answer-periods when the symptoms become worse or more severe can
result in heart failure
subacute disease - Answer-intermediate between acute and chronic
disease case - Answer-Set of standard criteria for classifying whether a person has
something
evidence-based practice - Answer-nursing care provided that is supported by sound
scientific rationale
practice guidelines - Answer-research-based recommendations stated as standards of
practice, procedures, or decision algorithms
Health defined by WHO - Answer-1. Attain lives free of preventable disease, disability,
injury, and premature death
2. Achieve health equity and eliminate disparities
3. Promote good health for all
4. Promote healthy behaviours across the life span
Incidence vs. Prevalence - Answer-Incidence is the rate of occurrence in a specified
group of people.
Prevalence is determined by counting the number of individuals who currently have it.
Preventing disease (3 levels) - Answer-Primary- keep disease from occurring. Remove
all risk factors. Examples- immunisation, adopting a healthy life style
Secondary- early detection Effect a cure. Prevent spreading. Example- screening for
cancer, health history, and lab testing
Tertiary- clinical interventions. Reducing complications. Limit physical impairment.
Patient teaching
sign vs symptom - Answer-a sign is a physical manifestation (objective), a symptom is
what the patient tells you about the disease (subjective)
Homeostasis - Answer-process by which organisms maintain a relatively stable internal
environment
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller lectknancy. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
67866 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now