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PHAR100 Exam Questions and Answers 100% Solved | Rated A+

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  • PHAR 100
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  • PHAR 100

PHAR100 Exam Questions and Answers 100% Solved | Rated A+ CNS Effects of Amphetamines: - Four main effects: 1. A decreased threshold for transmitting sensory input to the cerebral cortex, leading to excitation1. 2. A feeling of euphoria and reward. 3. Temperature-regulation and feeding centre...

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  • November 1, 2024
  • 29
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • PHAR 100
  • PHAR 100
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NinjaNerd
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PHAR100 Exam Questions and Answers

100% Solved | Rated A+


CNS Effects of Amphetamines: - ✔✔Four main effects:

1. A decreased threshold for transmitting sensory input to the cerebral

cortex, leading to excitation1.

2. A feeling of euphoria and reward.

3. Temperature-regulation and feeding centre modifications, leading to

appetite suppression.

4. An increase in aggressive behaviour and mood swings.

Effects of short-term use of amphetamines - ✔✔- heart attack, heart pain,

changes in blood pressure, or fainting

- cardiovascular collapse

- increased respiratory rate

- overdose may result in a seizure, high fever, or stroke

Effects of long-term use of amphetamines - ✔✔- chronic sleeping problems

- poor appetite

- anxiety, repetitive behavior, psychoses, aggressive behavior

,©NINJANERD 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
- elevated blood pressure and abnormal cardiac rhythm

Therapeutic Uses of Amphetamines: - ✔✔1. Narcolepsy: A chronic sleep

disorder.

2. ADHD: This disorder consists of disruptive behaviour and decreased

attention/concentration spans. Drug therapy increases classroom

attention/concentration and can improve scholastic performance.

Methylphenidate (Ritalin) - ✔✔drug of choice to treat both of these

disorders due to the decreased incidence of both cardiovascular and

appetite suppressing effects, compared to amphetamine.

Amphetamine Abuse - ✔✔The amphetamines produce euphoria and are

effective CNS stimulants; for these reasons, they are widely abused.

Amphetamines are most commonly taken orally, injected, or smoked.

Occasionally they are sniffed or snorted.

Amphetamine abuse potential - ✔✔The abuse liability of the amphetamines

is extremely high as amphetamine and methamphetamine produce

powerful euphoria. Furthermore, water soluble saline forms of the drug

allow for large doses that are readily injectable, resulting in a rapid and

intense response.

, ©NINJANERD 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
The inherent harmfulness of the amphetamines is due to their long-term

toxicities (cardiovascular effects and drug-induced psychoses). However,

this does not appear to be a deterrent to abusers, and substantial health

risks also occur due to a user's lifestyle (i.e. contaminated needles and

poor nutrition).

amphetamine dependence - ✔✔Cessation of use results in mood

depression that may be profound, prolonged sleep, huge appetite, lack of

energy, and fatigue.

amphetamine tolerance - ✔✔Tolerance develops to the euphoria and mood

elevating effects, the anorectic effects, the cardiovascular and respiratory

stimulatory effects, and the lethal effects of the drugs. However, tolerance

does not develop to therapeutic effects or drug-induced psychosis

amphetamine addiction - ✔✔Amphetamines are usually self-administered

to produce euphoria and an abrupt awakening sensation ("rush"). These

effects act as rewards and users will crave the drug's effects so intensely

that if it is not available they will experience panic.

Amphetamines - ✔✔Amphetamines are drugs of widespread abuse, and

are controlled substances in Canada, meaning their use is restricted to

certain medical conditions

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