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PAEDIATRIC PHYSIOTHERAPY EXAM REVISION QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. ALL EXAM REVISION QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (ALREADY GRADED A+) (2024 UPDATE) 100% GUARANTEED $11.49   Add to cart

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PAEDIATRIC PHYSIOTHERAPY EXAM REVISION QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. ALL EXAM REVISION QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (ALREADY GRADED A+) (2024 UPDATE) 100% GUARANTEED

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What are infantile (PRIMITIVE) reflexes? - ANSWER- First 3 months of life = integral part of movement They all should be integrated in the first year of life (should no longer be a reflex, should be a controlled movement) Automatic reflex actions in response to stimuli and are mediate from the ...

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  • November 1, 2024
  • 45
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • PHYSIOTHERAPY
  • PHYSIOTHERAPY
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PAEDIATRIC PHYSIOTHERAPY EXAM REVISION

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. ALL EXAM REVISION

QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (ALREADY GRADED

A+) (2024 UPDATE) 100% GUARANTEED

What are infantile (PRIMITIVE) reflexes? - ANSWER- First 3 months of life = integral part

of movement

They all should be integrated in the first year of life (should no longer be a reflex, should be a

controlled movement)

Automatic reflex actions in response to stimuli and are mediate from the BRAINSTEM- present

at BIRTH, most suppressed within first 6 months - naturally inhibit 4-6 months - voluntary

movements start to dominate and postural reflexes emerge to control balance and coordination


What is suspected if primitive reflexes last beyond 6 months? - ANSWER- Abnormal

neurologically

Further investigation for cerebral palsy and other neurologically based conditions

Persistence will interfere with typical development and the normal acquisition of motor skills

EXAMPLE

> Stepping reflex may be retained longer than expected when parents facilitate this reflex to

promote walking at too early an age i.e. 5-7 months

,> The ATNR and the TLR have been shown to have maximum strength at 2-4 months age and then

fade - clinically these two primitive reflexes have been considered the most sensitive indicators of

early motor abnormality


Simple screening test for early identification of infants at risk for cerebral palsy - ANSWER-

Screening test to detect any retained primitive reflexes and abnormal postural reactions


Galant reflex - ANSWER- Tested at birth to rule of SpC damage/brain damage


Integrated: 4 weeks

Prone over palm of hand, thumb beside spine from shoulder to buttocks, reflex indicated by lateral

flexion towards stimulus


moro (startle) reflex - ANSWER- Primitive fight/flight reflex


Integrated 2-4 months

Sudden extension and abduction of UL's with opening hands followed by flexion of UL's to the

midline following brief drop of head (lessened support to infants head in semi sitting position)


Rooting reflex - ANSWER- Assists with feeding - stroking babies cheek, automatically turn

head and open mouth

Integrated 2-3 months


Stepping reflex - ANSWER- Integrated: 2-4 months


Child held in vertical, tilted slightly forward > simultaneous hip and knee flexion + ankle DF of

the forward extremity

,Palmar grasp reflex - ANSWER- Fingers automatically flexed when something put in palm


Integrated 6 months


Asymmetrical tonic neck reflex (ATNR) - ANSWER- Sword fighter (fencing) position


Integrated by 6 months

Infant in supine, encourage rotation of head 90 degrees to one side by following object > arm and

leg on face side will extend, arm and leg on opposite side will flex


Tonic labyrinth reflex - ANSWER- Supine/prone


If persists - can demonstrate increased flexor or extensor tone

Integrated 6 months

SUPINE: gently move child's head/shoulders/hip against gravity > thrusting back of head and

retraction of shoulders, stiffening of back/arching, legs straighten and stiffen and push together,

toes point, arms bend at elbows, wrist and hands become fisted/fingers curl

Presence of this beyond newborn stage known as abnormal EXTENSION pattern

PRONE: gently lift child's head and shoulder > pulling down of head + protraction of shoulder

girdle


Gestational age (GA) - ANSWER- How many weeks gestation the baby was when they were

born


EDB/EDA - ANSWER- Estimated date of birth/arrival


When is a foetus considered viable? - ANSWER- >23 weeks gestation

, At how many weeks is a baby called premature? - ANSWER- < 37 weeks


At how many weeks is a baby called a 'term baby' - ANSWER- 37-40 weeks


Plurality - ANSWER- Multiple births


Term for 0-4 week y/o - ANSWER- Neonate/newborn


Term for 4 week - 1 y/o - ANSWER- Infant/baby


Term for 1-2 y/o - ANSWER- Toddler


Term for 3-5 y/o - ANSWER- Pre-scholar


Term for 6-12 y/o - ANSWER- School aged child


Term for 13-18 y/o - ANSWER- Adolescent


LBW - ANSWER- Low birth weight


SGA - ANSWER- Small for gestational age


IUGR - ANSWER- Intrauterine growth retardation


HIE - ANSWER- Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy - type of brain damage that occurs when

an infant's brain doesn't receive enough O2 and blood


NICU - ANSWER- Neonatal intensive care unit


SCN - ANSWER- Special care nursery


HDU - ANSWER- High dependency unit

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