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2024 NFHS BASKETBALL CASEBOOK PART 2 WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
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2024 NFHS BASKETBALL CASEBOOK PART 2 WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
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2024 NFHS BASKETBALLCASEBOOK PART 2 WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS
10.7.1 SITUATION A:
B1 takes a certain spot on the court before A1 jumps in the air to catch a
pass: (a) A1 lands on B1; or (b) B1 moves to a new spot while A1 is airborne.
A1 lands on one foot and then charges into B1. - CORRECT-ANSWERSRULING:
In (a) and (b), the foul is on A1. (4-23-5d)
10.7.1 SITUATION B:
The bonus is in effect and while the ball is in flight during a try for a field goal
by A1, A2 charges into B1. Following this there is a basket-interference
violation by: (a) B2 or (b) A3. - CORRECT-ANSWERSRULING: In (a), both the
foul by A2 and the violation by B2 are penalized, but in the reverse order of
occurrence. Two points are first awarded to Team A because of the violation
by B2. B1 is then awarded a one-and-one. Had the bonus not been in effect
in (a), B would have been awarded the ball out of bounds at its end line
where the basket was awarded. In (b), there are no rule complications. The
violation by A3 caused the ball to become dead. Ordinarily, the ball would go
to B out-of-bounds at the spot nearest the violation. However, this penalty is
ignored because of the penalty enforcement for the foul by A2. (7-5-7, 9-11
PENALTY)
10.7.1 SITUATION C:
B1 is standing behind the plane of the backboard before A1 jumps for a lay-
up shot. The forward momentum causes airborne shooter A1 to charge into
B1. - CORRECT-ANSWERSRULING: B1 is entitled to the position obtained
legally before A1 left the floor. If the ball goes through the basket before or
after the contact occurs, the player-control foul cancels the goal. However, if
B1 moves into the path of A1 after A1 has left the floor, the foul is on B1.
B1's foul on the airborne shooter is a foul during the act of shooting. If the
shot is successful, one free throw is awarded and if it is unsuccessful, two
free throws result. (4-19-1, 4-19-6, 6-7-4, 10 PENALTY 2, 10 PENALTY 5a)
10.7.7 SITUATION:
,During congested play in the free-throw semi-circle, B1 and B2 are less than
3 feet apart when dribbler A1 fakes to one side and then causes contact in
attempting to dribble between them. - CORRECT-ANSWERSRULING: Unless
one of the defensive players is faked out of position to permit adequate
space for the dribbler to go between without making contact, it is a player-
control foul on A1.
COMMENT: Screening principles apply to the dribbler who attempts to cut off
an opponent who is approaching in a different path from the rear. In this
case, the dribbler must allow such opponent a maximum of two steps or an
opportunity to stop or avoid contact. When both the dribbler and the
opponent are moving in exactly the same path and same direction, the
player behind is responsible for contact which results if the player in front
slows down or stops. (4-7-2)
10.7.9 SITUATION:
Dribbler A1 has established a straight-line path toward a certain area of the
court. Can A1 maintain this specific path? - CORRECT-ANSWERSRULING: Only
to the extent that no opponent who is behind or to the side can crowd A1 out
of this path. Opponents may attempt to obtain a legal guarding position in
A1's path at any time. To obtain an initial legal guarding position, both feet
of the guard must be on the court and the guard must be facing the dribbler
prior to contact. Time and distance are not factors in obtaining an initial
guarding position on an opponent with the ball. Once legal position is
obtained, the guard can move to maintain position in the dribbler's path. The
requirement of having two feet on the court does not apply in maintaining a
legal guarding position, provided the guard maintains in-bound status. (4-23)
10.7.11 SITUATION A:
A1 holds the ball near the center of the court. A2 is on the right side of the
basket and closely guarded by B1. A3 moves to a position behind B1, after
which A2 circles B1 and receives a pass on the left side of the basket and
scores. - CORRECT-ANSWERSRULING: Legal goal unless there was contact
and responsibility for it is charged to A3. This will depend on whether A3 took
a position at such distance as to permit B1 one step space for normal
movement without making contact. (4-40)
10.7.11 SITUATION B:
A1, in attempting to screen, takes a stationary position in the path of moving
B1. The position of A1: (a) is so close that B1 cannot avoid A1 and contact
results; or (b) is far enough away so that B1, who is aware of the position of
A1, has an opportunity to avoid A1 but contact still results. - CORRECT-
,ANSWERSRULING: In (a), the foul is on A1 for blocking. In (b), B1 did not use
the opportunity to avoid A1 and, therefore, is responsible for the contact and
is charged with the foul. (4-40)
10.7.11 SITUATION C:
A defensive player takes a position in front of the post player A1 to prevent
A1 from receiving the ball. A high pass is made over the head and out of
reach of the defensive player. The post player A1 moves toward the basket
to catch the pass and try for goal. As the pass is made, a teammate of the
defensive player moves into the path of A1, in a guarding position. What are
the rights of the pivot player A1 and the defensive player who moves into
A1's path? - CORRECT-ANSWERSRULING: The defensive player has switched
to guard a player who does not have the ball. Therefore, the switching player
must assume a position one or two strides in advance of the post player
(depending upon the speed of movement of such player) to make the action
legal. If the defensive player moves into the path of the post player A1 after
A1 has control of the ball (provided the post player is not in the air at the
time), the play becomes a guarding situation on a player with the ball and no
distance or time limit is involved. (4-40)
10.7.11 SITUATION D:
A1 is running toward A's goal but is looking back to receive a pass. B1 takes
a position in the path of A1 while A1 is 10 feet away from B1. (a) A1 runs into
B1 before receiving the ball; or (b) A1 receives the ball and before taking a
step contacts B1. - CORRECT-ANSWERSRULING: In both (a) and (b), A1 is
responsible for contact. In (a), B1's position is legal if A1 has been given two
strides prior to contact. In (b), since the position of B1 is legal when A1 has
the ball, the contact is charging by A1. (4-40)
10.7.12 SITUATION A:
A1 is dribbling in the frontcourt and B1 (a) places two hands on the dribbler;
(b) places an extended arm bar on the dribbler; (c) places and keeps a hand
on the dribbler; (d) contacts the dribbler more than once with the same hand
or alternating hands. - CORRECT-ANSWERSRULING: Illegal in all cases. A
personal foul shall be ruled any time this type of contact occurs on a player
holding or dribbling the ball. (10-7-12)
10.7.12 SITUATION B:
A1 receives a pass in the lane. B1 (a) places two hands on the dribbler; (b)
places an extended arm bar on the dribbler; (c) places and keeps a hand on
the dribbler; (d) contacts the dribbler more than once with the same hand or
, alternating hands. - CORRECT-ANSWERSRULING: Illegal in all cases. A
personal foul shall be ruled any time this type of contact occurs on a player
holding or dribbling the ball. (10-7-12)
7.1.1 SITUATION A:
A1, while holding the ball inbounds near the sideline, touches (a) player B1;
(b) a photographer; (c) a coach; (d) an official, all of whom are out of bounds.
- CORRECT-ANSWERSRULING: A1 is not out of bounds in (a), (b), (c) or (d). To
be out of bounds, A1 must touch the floor or some object on or outside a
boundary line. People are not considered to be objects and play continues.
Inadvertently touching someone who is out of bounds, without gaining an
advantage, is not considered a violation.
7.1.1 SITUATION B:
A1 blocks a pass near the end line. The ball falls to the floor inbounds, but
A1, who is off balance, steps off the court. A1 returns inbounds, secures
control of the ball and dribbles. - CORRECT-ANSWERSRULING: Legal. A1 did
not leave the court voluntarily and did not have control of the ball when
he/she did. This situation is similar to one in which A1 makes a try from
under the basket and momentum carries A1 off the court. If the try is
unsuccessful, A1 may come back onto the court and regain control since A1
did not leave the court voluntarily and did not have control of the ball when
he/she did.
7.1.1 SITUATION C:
A1 blocks a pass near the sideline and the ball goes into A1's front court.
A1's momentum carries him/her out of bounds. He/she immediately returns
inbounds, secures control of the ball, dribbles, shoots, and scores. -
CORRECT-ANSWERSING: Legal. (4-35-1a, 7-1-2, 9-3)
7.1.1 SITUATION D:
A1 jumps from inbounds to retrieve an errant pass near a boundary line. A1
catches the ball while in the air and tosses it back to the court. A1 lands out
of bounds and (a) is the first to touch the ball after returning inbounds; (b)
returns inbounds and immediately dribbles the ball; or (c) picks up the ball
after returning to the court and then begins a dribble. - CORRECT-
ANSWERSRULING: Legal in (a) and (b). Illegal in (c) as the controlled toss of
the ball to the court by A1 constitutes the start of a dribble, dribbling a
second time after picking up the ball is an illegal dribble violation. (4-15-5, 4-
15-6d, 4-35, 9-5)
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