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EXP DESIGN EXAM 2 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS
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EXP DESIGN EXAM 2 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS
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EXP DESIGN EXAM 2 QUESTIONS WITHCOMPLETE ANSWERS
experimenter bbbias bb- Answer bbAndy bbswore bba bblot, bba bbbad bbhabit bbhe bbhoped bbto
bbkick. bbHis bbwife, bbBetty, bbrecently bbgraduated bbwith bba bbdegree bbin bbbehavior
bbtherapy. bbShe bbsuggested bbthat bbAndy bbrecord bbevery bbtime bbhe bbused bbprofanity
bbthroughout bbthe bbday bbby bbtransferring bbsmall bbbeads bbfrom bbone bbpocket bbto
bbanother, bband bbthen bbcounting bball bbthe bbbeads bbtransferred bbat bbthe bbend bbof
bbthe bbday. bb"Do bbthis bbfor bbthe bbfirst bbweek," bbshe bbsaid, bb"and bbwe'll bbsee bbhow
bboften bbyou bbtypically bbswear." bb"Then, bbthe bbnext bbweek bbcontinue bbcounting, bbbut
bbwe'll bbadd bba bbnew bbtwist: bbI bbwill bbonly bbcook bbdinner bbon bbdays bbwhen bbyou
bbhave bbswore bb50% bbless bbthan bbyour bbaverage bbdaily bbcount bbin bbthe bbfirst
bbweek." bbAndy, bbwho bbhad bbnever bbbeen bbsupportive bbof bbhis bbwife's bbchoice bbof
bbprofession, bbwas bbconvinced bbthat bbthis bbwas bbnot bbgoing bbto bbwork. bbIn bbfact, bbhe
bbwas bbextra bbvigilant bbduring bbthat bbsecond bbweek bbjust bbto bbmake bbsure bbhe
bbdidn't bbmiss bbany bbopportunity bbto bbcatch bbhimself bbbeing bbprofane. bbSure
bbenough, bbhis bbdaily bbrate bbof bbswearing bbremained bbconstant bbthroughout bbthe
bbtwo bbweeks bbdespite bbmissing bbdinner bbevery bbnight bbduring bbthat bbsecond bbweek.
History bb- bbAnswer bbJennifer bbwas bbenrolled bbin bba bbbehavioral bbpsychology bbcourse
bbat bbuniversity. bbHer bbprofessor bbhad bbrecently bbdiscussed bbrespondent
bbconditioning. bbWhile bblooking bbover bbher bbnotes, bbshe bbwondered bbif bbsingle bbtrial
bblearning bbwas bbpossible. bbJennifer bbdecided bbto bbtest bbthis bbpossibility bbwith bbher
bbdog. bbWhile bbshe bbhad bbher bbdog's bbattention, bbshe bbsoftly bbwhistled; bbthe bbdog
bbdid bbnot bbrespond bbin bbany bbnoticeable bbway bbon bbthis bbfirst bbtest. bbFive bbminutes
bblater, bbshe bbsoftly bbwhistled bbagain bband bbthen bbimmediately bbclapped bbher bbhands
bbvery bbloudly, bbwhich bbstartled bbher bbdog. bbFive bbminutes bbafter bbthat, bbshe bbsoftly
bbwhistled bbyet bbagain, bband bbnow, bbon bbthis bbsecond bbtest, bbthe bbsoft bbwhistle bbwas
bbsufficient bbto bbstartle bbher bbdog. bbShe bbconcluded bbthat bbrespondent bbconditioning
bbhad bboccurred bbdue bbto bbthe bbsingle bbtrial bbpairing bbof bbthe bbsoft bbwhistle bband
bbthe bbloud bbclap.
repeated bbtesting bb- bbAnswer bbJack bbhad bba bbbad bbhabit bbof bbbiting bbhis bbnails.
bbHaving bbhad bbsome bbtraining bbin bbpsychology, bbhe bbfelt bbconfident bbto bbconduct bba
bbself-experiment. bbFirst, bbhe bbneeded bbto bbknow bbhow bboften bbhe bbtypically bbbit bbhis
bbnails bbas bba bbcomparison bbmeasure. bbEvery bbday bbfor bba bbweek, bbeach bbtime bbhe
bbcaught bbhimself bbdoing bbso, bbhe bbmade bba bbtick bbmark bbin bba bbsmall bbdaily
bbcalendar bbhe bbkept bbin bbhis bbpocket bb(Baseline). bbAt bbthe bbend bbof bbthe bbweek,
bbhe bbtallied bbthe bbtick bbmarks bband bbwas bbsurprised bbto bbfind bbthat bbthe bbproblem
,bbwas bbeven bbworse bbthan bbhe bbthought: bbhe bbbit bbhis bbnails bbabout bba bbhundred
bbtimes bba bbday! bbThen, bbwhile bbcontinuing bbto bbmonitor bbhimself, bbhe bbstarted bba
bbweek bblong bbself-punishment bbprogram bb(Treatment). bbWhenever bbhe bbfound
bbhimself bbin bbthe bbmiddle bbof bbbiting bbhis bbnails, bbhe bbsnapped bban bbelastic bbband
bbaround bbhis bbwrist. bbHe bbtried bbto bbschedule bbthings bbso bbthat bbno bbother
bbsignificant bbchanges bbin bbhis bblife bbcoincided bbwith bbthe bbstart bbof bbhis bbtreatment
bbprogram. bbTo bbsee bbthe bbdata bbthat bbhe bbplotted, bbclick bbhere. bbJack bbconcluded
bbfrom bblooking bbat bbthis bbgraph bbthat bbhis bbself-punishment bbprocedure bbwas
bbeffective.
regression bbtoward bbthe bbmean bb- bbAnswer bbMartha bbhad bbbeen bbgetting bbmigraines
bbfor bbyears, bbwith bbthe bblast bbcouple bbof bbweeks bbbeing bbextremely bbbad. bbUp bbuntil
bbthis bbpoint bbshe bbhad bbignored bbher bbdoctor's bbadvice bbto bbperform bbdaily
bbrelaxation bbexercises, bbbut bbit bbwas bbnow bbor bbnever. bbSo bbshe bbreligiously
bbfollowed bbhis bbinstructions bbon bbhow bbto bbdo bbthem bbfor bban bbentire bbweek, bband,
bbmuch bbto bbher bbpleasant bbsurprise, bbthe bbfrequency bband bbseverity bbof bbher
bbmigraines bbdeclined. bbAs bba bbtest, bbshe bbstopped bbthe bbregiment bbfor bbthe bbnext
bbweek bband bbher bbheadaches bbworsened, bbalthough bbnot bbto bbthe bbsame bbextent
bbas bbduring bbthose bbfirst bbtwo bbhorrible bbweeks. bbFinally, bbshe bbresumed bbher
bbrelaxation bbexercise bbprogram, bband bbonce bbagain bbher bbcondition bbseemed bbto
bbimprove. bbAt bbthe bbend bbof bbthe bbmonth, bbshe bbwas bbelated bband bbreported bbto
bbher bbdoctor bbthat bbdaily bbrelaxation bbexercises bbdid bbindeed bbmake bba bbdifference.
history bb- bbAnswer bbThe bbmanagers bbof bbtwo bbapartment bbbuildings bbin bbthe bbsame
bbcity bbwith bbelectrical bbheating bbwere bbconcerned bbabout bbthe bbelectricity
bbconsumption bbof bbthe bbresidents. bbElectricity bbwas bbincluded bbin bbthe bbmonthly
bbrental bbfee. bbThey bbdecided bbto bbconduct bban bbexperiment. bbFirst, bbin bbApril, bbthey
bbread bbeach bbmeter bbthree bbtimes bba bbweek bbat bbthe bbsame bbtime bbof bbday bbin
bbboth bbbuildings. bbThen, bbon bbMay bb1, bba bbmeeting bbwas bbcalled bbfor bbresidents bbin
bbApartment bb1. bbThey bbwere bbtold bbthat bbthe bbtotal bbsavings bbearned bbby bbthe
bbbuilding, bbbased bbon bba bbcomparison bbto bbtheir bbconsumption bbin bbthe bbprevious
bbmonth, bbwould bbbe bbdivided bbby bbthe bbnumber bbof bbapartments, bband bba bbcheque
bbfor bbthat bbamount bbwould bbbe bbsent bbto bbeach bbof bbthem. bbResidents bbin
bbApartment bb2 bbalso bbhad bba bbmeeting bbon bbthat bbsame bbday, bbbut bbthey bbwere
bbtold bbonly bbof bbthe bbecological bbbenefits bbof bbenergy bbconservation. bbElectricity
bbconsumption bbin bbApartment bb1 bbwas bb15% bblower bbin bbMay bbthan bbin bbApril, bbbut
bbin bbApartment bb2 bbit bbremained bbunchanged. bbWe bbcan bbconclude bbthat bbthe
bbgroup bbcontingency bbwas bbeffective bbin bbreducing bbelectricity bbconsumption.
experimental bbmortality bb- bbAnswer bbTo bbassess bbthe bbeffects bbof bbdelaying
bbnegative bbreinforcement, bbthe bbfollowing bbexperiment bbwas bbconducted. bbSubjects
bbwatched bba bbconfederate bbperforming bba bbtask bbunder bbcoercive bbconditions. bbThe
bbconfederate bbwinced bbin bbpain bbin bbapparent bbreaction bbto bbcontinuous bbelectric
bbshock. bbPeriodically, bba bblight bbsignaled bbthe bbsubjects bbto bbpress bba bbbutton,
bbafter bbwhich bbthey bbwere bbrequired bbto bbevaluate bbthe bbconfederate's bbtask
bbperformance. bbThe bbbutton bbpress bbalso bbappeared bbto bbrelieve bbthe
, bbconfederate's bbsuffering bbfor bb10 bbseconds. bbFor bbGroup bbA, bbthe bbbutton bbpress
bbimmediately bbstopped bbthe bbsuffering; bbfor bbGroup bbB, bbthe bbbutton bbpress
bbstopped bbthe bbsuffering bbafter bba bbthree bbsecond bbdelay. bbThe bbdependent
bbmeasure bbwas bbreaction bbtime bbfrom bbthe bbonset bbof bbthe bbsignaling bblight bbto
bbthe bbbutton bbpress. bbUniversity bbstudent bbvolunteers bbwere bbassigned bbto bbone bbof
bbthese bbtwo bbgroups bbon bbthe bbbasis bbof bba bbcoin bbflip. bbAbout bb25% bbof bbthe
bbsubjects bbin bbeach bbgroup bbdiscontinued bbtheir bbparticipation bbmidway bbthrough
bbthe bbexperiment, bbciting bbethical bbconcerns. bbResponse bblatency bbfor bbremaining
bbGroup bbA bbsubjects bbwas bbsignificantly bbfaster bbthan bbfor bbremaining bbGroup bbB
bbsubjects. bbWe bbcan bbconclude bbthat bbdelaying bbnegative bbreinforcement bbprolonged
bbresponse bblatency.
experimenter bbbias bb- bbAnswer bbCan bbwe bbbe bb"primed" bbto bbsee bbsomeone's
bbactions bbin bbeither bba bbgood bbor bbbad bblight? bbWanda bbbelieved bbso. bbIn bbStage
bb1, bbher bbsubjects bblearned bba bbtask bbthat bbintroduced bbthem bbto bbvarious
bbdescriptive bbadjectives. bbIn bbStage bb2, bbthey bbheard bbstories bbof bbpersons
bbperforming bbdaring bbfeats, bbsuch bbas bbhot bbair bbballooning bband bbmountain
bbclimbing. bbFinally, bbin bbStage bb3, bbthey bbwere bbasked bbto bbwrite bban bbessay bbin
bbwhich bbthey bbgave bbtheir bbimpressions bbof bbthese bbrisk-taking bbpersons. bbWanda
bbrandomly bbassigned bbher bbsubjects bbto bbeither bbGroup bbA bbor bbGroup bbB. bbFor
bbGroup bbA, bbthe bbdescriptive bbadjectives bbin bbStage bb1 bbincluded bbwords bbwith
bbpositive bbconnotations bb(e.g., bb"adventurous"), bbwhile bbfor bbGroup bbB bbthe
bbconnotations bbwere bbnegative bb("reckless"). bbWanda bbasked bbtwo bbcolleagues,
bbDick bband bbJane, bbto bbhelp bbher bbrun bbthe bbexperiment, bbneither bbof bbwhom bbwas
bbaware bbof bbthe bbpurpose bbof bbher bbresearch. bbTom bbinteracted bbwith bbthe
bbsubjects bband bbJane bbscored bbthe bbessays. bbThe bbdaring bbfeats bbof bbthe
bbimaginary bbpersons bbwere bbrated bbmore bbfavorably bbby bbGroup bbA bbsubjects bbthan
bbby bbGroup bbB bbsubjects. bbWanda bbconcluded bbthat bbthe bbadjectives bbintroduced
bbin bbStage bb1 bbpredisposed bbher bbsubjects' bbto bbrespond bbpositively bbor bbnegatively
bbto bbthe bbadventures bbof bbthe bbfictional bbpersons.
Selection bb- bbAnswer bbRandy bbwas bba bbgraduate bbpsychology bbstudent bbinterested
bbin bblearned bbhelplessness. bbBefore bbtesting bbhis bbown bbtheories bbon bbthe bbmatter,
bbhe bbfirst bbwanted bbto bbreplicate bbthe bbbasic bbexperiment bbdemonstrating bbthe
bbexistence bbof bbthis bbphenomenon. bbHis bbsubjects bbwere bb20 bbrats bbhoused bbin bba
bbgroup bbcage. bbHe bbtook bbthe bbrats bbfrom bbthat bbcage, bbone bbat bba bbtime, bband
bbexposed bbthem bbto bbtheir bbrespective bbconditions. bbThe bbfirst bbten bbrats bbwere
bbassigned bbto bbthe bbExperimental bbGroup, bband bbthe bblast bbten bbrats bbwere
bbassigned bbto bbthe bbControl bbGroup. bbIn bbPhase bb1, bbeach bbrat bbwas bbplaced bbin
bba bbchamber bbwhere bbperiodic bbelectrical bbshocks bbwere bbdelivered. bbControl
bbGroup bbrats bbcould bbterminate bbthe bbshocks bbby bbpressing bba bblever;
bbExperimental bbGroup bbrats bbcould bbnot bbescape bbthe bbshocks. bbThen, bbin bbPhase
bb2, bbeach bbrat bbwas bbplaced bbin bbanother bbchamber; bbhere, bba bb10 bbsecond bbtone
bbpreceded bbeach bbshock, bband bbif bbthe bbrat bbpulled bba bbchain bbduring bbthis
bbwarning bbstimulus bbthe bbshock bbcould bbbe bbprevented. bbConsistent bbwith bbprevious
bbresearch, bbRandy bbfound bbthat bbControl bbGroup bbrats bblearned bbto bbpull bbthe
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