Albert Bandura - Answers -Social or Observational Learning Theory
Jerome Bruner - Answers -Discovery Learning and Constructivism
John Dewey - Answers -Learning through experience; PBL
Erik Erikson - Answers -8 Stages of Human Development
Carol Gilligan - Answers -Stages of the Ethic of Care
Lawrence Kohlberg - Answers -Theory of Moral Development
Abraham Maslow - Answers -Hierarchy of Needs
Maria Montessori - Answers -Follow the child
Jean PIaget - Answers -Stages of Cognitive Development
B.F. Skinner - Answers -Operant Conditioning
Lev Vygotsky - Answers -Social Development Theory; ZPD; Scaffolding
Cooperative learning - Answers -small teams, each with students of different levels of
ability use a variety of learning activities to learn; each member is responsible for
learning and helping teammates learn; creates atmosphere of achievement; students
work through the assignment until all group members successfully understand and
complete it.
Direct instruction - Answers -explicit teaching of a skill-set using lectures of
demonstrations of the material, rather than exploratory models such as inquiry-based
learning
Discovery Learning (definition) - Answers -Free exploration of data and experience;
method of IB instruction; states that is best for learners to discover facts and
relationships for themselves. Students may be more likely to remember concepts an
knowledge discovered on their own. Models based on DL: guided discovery, problem-
based, simulation-based, case-based, and incidental learning; takes place in problem
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