100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
AG ACNP Review Set 4: Questions With Solutions (A+) $28.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

AG ACNP Review Set 4: Questions With Solutions (A+)

 3 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • ACNP
  • Institution
  • ACNP

AG ACNP Review Set 4: Questions With Solutions (A+)

Preview 4 out of 42  pages

  • November 2, 2024
  • 42
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • ACNP
  • ACNP
avatar-seller
LeCrae
AG ACNP Review Set 4: Questions With Solutions (A+)

Olfactory Right Ans - Crainal Nerve I, Sensory

Cranial Nerve I Right Ans - Responsible for this function: Smell

Optic Right Ans - Cranial Nerve II, Sensory

Cranial Nerve II Right Ans - Responsible for this function: Vision

Oculomotor Right Ans - Cranial Nerve III: Motor

Oculomotor, Cranial Nerve III Right Ans - This cranial nerve is responsible
for Most Extaocular Movements/muscles, opeining eyelids, pupillary
constriction

Trochlear Right Ans - Cranial Nerve IV: Motor

Trochlear: Cranial Nerve IV Right Ans - This cranial nerve is responsible for
down and inward eye movement

Trigeminal Right Ans - Cranial Nerve V: Motor and Sensory Functions

Trigeminal: Cranial Nerve V Right Ans - This cranial nerve is responsible
for muscles of mastication, sensation of face, scalp, cornea, mucus membranes
and nose

Abducens Right Ans - Cranial Nerve IV: Motor Function

Abducens: Cranial Nerve VI Right Ans - This cranial nerve is responsible for
lateral eye movement

Facial Right Ans - Cranial Nerve VII: Sensory and Motor Functions

Facial: Cranial Nerve VII Right Ans - This cranial nerve is responsible for
moving the face, closing mouth and eyes, taste (anterior 2/3), saliva and tear
secretion.

Acoustic Right Ans - Cranial Nerve VIII, sensory

,Acoustic: Cranial Nerve VIII Right Ans - This cranial nerve is responsible
for hearing and equilibrium

Glossopharyngeal Right Ans - Cranial Nerve IX, Sensory and Motor
functions

Glossopharyngeal: Cranial Nerve IX Right Ans - This cranial nerve is
responsible for Phonation (one-third), gag reflex, carotid reflex, swallowing,
taste (posterior)

Vagus Right Ans - Cranial Nerve X: Motor and Sensory Funtions

Vagus: Cranial Nerve X Right Ans - This cranial nerve is responsible for
talking, swallowing, general sensation from the carotid body, carotid reflex

Spinal Accessory Right Ans - Cranial Nerve XI responsible for motor
function

Spinal Accessory, Cranial Nerve XI Right Ans - This cranial nerve is
responsible for movement of the trapezius and sternomastoid muscles (shrug
shoulders)

Hypoglossal Right Ans - Cranial Nerve XII, Motor Function

Hypoglossal: Cranial Nerve XII Right Ans - This cranial nerve is responsible
for moving the tounge.

Lacteral Rectus Right Ans - Which eye muscles move the eye to the side

Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) Right Ans - Periods of acute cerebral
insufficiency lasting less than 24 hours without an residual deficits. Most
resolve in 3 hours

Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA): Causes/General Concepts Right Ans -
Ischemia due atherosclerosis, thrombus, arterial occulsion, embolus,
intracerbral hemorrhage
Cardio-embolic events such as atrial fib, acute MI, endocarditis, valve disease
TIA is indicative of impeding stroke

,Approximately 1/3 of patients with TIA will experience cerebral infarction
within 5 years

Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA): Signs and Symptoms Right Ans - Altered
vision: Ipsilateral monocuar blindness (amaurosis fugax)
Altered speech: Transient aphasia
Motor Impairment: Paresthesias of contralateral arm, leg or face
Sensory Deficits
Cognitive and behavioral abnormalities
Dysphagia Vertigo Nystagmus

Components of the mental status exam Right Ans - Appearance
Behavior
Cognition
Thought Processes

Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA): Classifications: Vertebrobasilar Right Ans
- As a result of inadequate blood flow from vertebral arteries

Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA): Classifications: Vertebrobasilar Presentation
Right Ans - Clinical Presentation:
Vertigo, Ataxia, dizziness, visual field deficits, weakness, confusion

Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA): Classifications: Carotid Presentation Right
Ans - Aphasia, dysarthria, altered LOC, weakness, numbness

Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA): Classifications: Carotid Right Ans - TIA
due to carotid stenosis

Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA): Laboratory/Diagnostics Right Ans - CT is
best in distinguishing between ischemia, hemorrhage and tumor
MRI is superior to CT in detecting ischemic infarcts
Echocardiogram
Carotid doppler and ultrasonography
Cerebral angiography

Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA): Management Right Ans - Aspiring has
been shown to reduce the incidence of stroke and death.
Clopidogrel (Plavix) 75mg/daily by mouth

, Ticlopidine (Ticlid) associated with agranulocytosis, thrombotic
thrombocytopenia purpura and GI intolerance
Assess for hypertension: The number 1 cause of heart failure
Carotid endarterectomy decreases the risk of stroke and death in patients
with recent TIAs
Endarterectomy is indcated for >70-80% stenosis of vessels for symptomatic
patients

Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA) Right Ans - The rapid onset of
neurological deficits lasting longer than 24 hours, remains the 4th leading
cause of death in the United States.

Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA): Common Causes Right Ans -
Atherosclerotic Changes
Chronic Hypertension
Trauma
Aneurysm
AV Malformation
Tumor

Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA): Infarct Right Ans - Can prodce subtle,
progressive or sudden neurologic deficits

Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA): Signs and Symptoms Right Ans - Changes
in LOC
Motor Weakness or Paralysis
Visual Alterations
Changes in vital signs

Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA): Hemorrhagic CVA Right Ans - Usually
presents with acute onset of focal neurologic deficits

Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA): Hemorrhagic CVA: Signs ans Symptoms
Right Ans - Signs of sudden increased ICP, inclduing altered mentation,
headache, and vomiting are present when the hemorrhage is extensive.
With left (dominant) hemisphere involvement, see right hemiparesis, aphasia,
dysarthria, difficulty reading, writing.
With right (non-dominant) hemisphere involvement, see left hemiparesis,
right visual field changes, spatial disorientation.

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller LeCrae. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $28.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

83100 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$28.99
  • (0)
  Add to cart