CLSC 101 Quiz 2 Material
Allegory ANS✔✔ Story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning,
typically a moral or political one
Urdummheit ANS✔✔ Stupidity and irrationality of our distant ancestors
Ancestors were not stupid; they were ________. ANS✔✔ Ignorant
What Cronutus do? ANS✔✔ Analyzed using the Allegorical method
What did Cronutus say about the birth of Athena? ANS✔✔ Said that Athena was born from Zeus'
head after he swallowed Metis
What does Athena's birth represent according to Cronutus? ANS✔✔ Represents his intelligence
What did Diodorus Siculus say about Uranus and Atlantis? ANS✔✔ Uranus was the first ruler of
Atlantis
What did Uranus do for the citizens of Atlantis? ANS✔✔ - Introduced to the populous the year
based on the movements of the sun and moon
- Taught them about the season
- Those who were ignorant about the movements of the starts were in awe
- The inhabitants had not noticed the celestial movements until Uranus introduced it to them
Why is Uranus associated w/ the sky? ANS✔✔ The people named the sky after Uranus because
Uranus taught them about celestial movements, the sun, moon, and the seasons.
Culture Hero ANS✔✔ Character in mythology and folklore who is responsible for inventing
something useful, teaching something useful to some, and overall delivers a vital piece of knowledge
, Other then Diodorus, who came up w/ a version of Euhemerism? ANS✔✔ Palaephatus
What was Palaephatus' explanation for centaurs? ANS✔✔ Centaurs evolved from people's reaction
to first seeing individuals riding on a horse
Who was the real Johnny Appleseed? ANS✔✔ John Chapman
Why was John Chapman (Johnny Appleseed) famous? ANS✔✔ There was a blight in Europe that
killed off apple trees, but it didn't effect the ones in America because John Chapman
What did Elizabeth and Wayland Barber argue about? What example did they use? ANS✔✔
Argued that myths conserve knowledge within a community; Klamath Tribe
Explain the story about why the Klamath Tribe avoids Crater Lake. ANS✔✔ - Divinity that lived in
the underworld and fell in love with the Chief's daughter
- Wanted the tribe to hand her over
- Cursed and threatened them
- He stood on the mountain
- The chief of the over world descended from above to fight the other god
- Shamans did magic battle jump into Mt. Mazama
- The chief of the underworld was driven back and the mountain was gone
- Truth: Mt. Mazama caved in during its eruption
What concept did Carl Jung introduce? ANS✔✔ Synchronicity
What does synchronicity state? ANS✔✔ Events are "meaningful coincidences" if they occur with
no causal relationship yet seem to be meaningfully related
Who are the parents of water-based divinities? ANS✔✔ Oceanus and Tethys
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