SPM4723 Final Exam || All Questions Answered Correctly.
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Course
SPM4723
Institution
SPM4723
title IX text: correct answers no person in the united states on the basis of sex be excluded form participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any educational program or activity receiving federal assistance
title IX applies to: correct answers any public...
SPM4723 Final Exam || All Questions Answered Correctly.
title IX text: correct answers no person in the united states on the basis of sex be excluded form
participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any
educational program or activity receiving federal assistance
title IX applies to: correct answers any public or private school that receives any federal money
-all elementary, high schools, and colleges
what happens when a university does not comply with title IX? correct answers are subject to
sanctions (loss of federal funds)
-enforced by the department of education's civil rights office
what does title IX require? correct answers proportional athletic opportunities between genders
-does not mean that actual participation numbers be identical just the underrepresented genders
have an opportunity
how does title IX define athletic opportunity? correct answers -number of teams
-funding
-available scholarships
title IX test: correct answers is enforced by a three prong test
-school passes if they only meet one out of the three prongs
prong 1 of title IX test: correct answers substantial proportionality
-providing participation opportunities for women and men that are substantially proportional to
their respective rates of enrollment as full-time undergraduate students
what are the 11 factors to determine whether a school has substantially proportional athletic
opportunities? correct answers -equipment/supplies
-scheduling games and practice time
-travel and per diem allowance
-tutoring
-coaching
-locker rooms, practice, competitive facilities
-medical/training
-housing/dining
-publicity
-support services
-recruiting
prong 2 of title IX correct answers history of expansion of women's sports
-demonstrated a history and continuing practice of program expansion responsive to the
developing interest and abilities of the underrepresented sex
prong 3 of title IX correct answers full and effective accommodation of women's interest
, -has an institution fully and effectively accommodated the interest and abilities of the
underrepresented sex
how do the institutions determine the interest and abilities? correct answers asking student
population by using surveys
-other methods include: interest levels in on-campus club and intramural programs, regional high
school participation in a particular sport, viability of a team being cut
special title IX issues correct answers per the office of civil rights:
-women must be allowed to try out for a men's team if there is no women's team for that sport
contact sport exemption (title IX) correct answers court ruled that school's do not have to allow
women to try out for 'contact' sports even if there is no women's equivalent
can colleges use cheerleading to count towards women's participation numbers? correct answers
court found that since cheerleading is not an NCAA sport, it cannot count towards Title IX
compliance
Cohen v. Brown University correct answers university cut two men and two women's teams in
1991 because they did not have the necessary funds for the team. the members raised the money
for their respective teams to keep afloat
-prong 1: more men than women were enrolled at the university and the participation numbers
were not substantially proportional
-prong 2: women's teams stopped expanding in 1977, even though the lawsuit was filed in 1991
-prong 3: discriminates against them with these surveys or statements that female students are
not interested in participating in intercollegiate athletics
-plaintiffs won the case: the university was not in compliance with title IX and did not meet one
prong of the test
Kelley v. University of Illinois correct answers the university terminated four teams and one of
them was the men's swimming program
-female participation in intercollegiate athletics at the university continued to be disproportional
to female undergraduate enrollment and created a backdrop for the decision to cut the men's
swimming programs
-enforcing and stating title IX needs to be flexible based on the interest of the students enrolled at
the university
-court correctly determined that the university's decision to terminate the men's swimming team
did not violate title IX or the equal protection clause
what is intellectual property? correct answers an intangible property
-includes ideas such as authorship, logos, processes, etc.
-protected by the intellectual property clause in the constitution
why have intellectual property laws? correct answers protect ideas from theft and unlawful
tampering and distorting
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