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Summary Eukaryotic vs prokaryotic Cells Year 1 A level Biology AQA
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Year 1 Biology AQA A level notes. Achieved an A* in my final exam using these notes. They are based on the mark scheme requirements.
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Eukaryotic vs prokaryotic summary notes12 September 2022 18:20
Plant vs animal cell
Plant
- Cell wall
- Large permanent vacuole
- Chloroplasts
- Amyloplasts
Animal cell
- Lysosome
Prokaryotic vs eukaryotic
Eukaryotic
- Around 50 µm in size (between 10 and 100)
- Has membrane bound organelles (ie ER, golgi apparatus, nucleus, lysosomes, mitochon
- Large ribosomes- 80s
- Cell wall in plant cell made of cellulose
- Cell wall in fungi cell made of chitin
Prokaryotic
- Around 2-5 µm in size
- No membrane bound organelles- some have plasmid instead of nucleus and nucleoid (
circular DNA is found)
- Small ribosomes- 70s
- Cell wall made of murein
- Some have Flagellum for movement
- Slime capsule for protection
- Some have pili- hair like structure for bacteria adhesion
Feature Bacteria cell Plant cell Animal cell
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