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NURS 5463 Fluid and Electrolytes Exam With Complete Solutions

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NURS 5463 Fluid and Electrolytes Exam With Complete Solutions...

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  • November 3, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • normal osmolality
  • NURS 5463 Fluid and Electrolytes
  • NURS 5463 Fluid and Electrolytes
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NURS 5463 Fluid and Electrolytes Exam With
Complete Solutions


Normal osmolality - Answer 280-295 mOsm/kg



Osmolality of isotonic solution - Answer 250-375

osmolality of hypertonic solution - Answer >375

osmolality of hypotonic solution - Answer <250

Normal magnesium levels - Answer 1.8-2.4

normal calcium levels - Answer 4.4-5.2

NS can cause what negative affect - Answer acute kidney injury

LR can cause what negative affect - Answer cerebral edema in head injuries and hepatic
hypoperfusion



benefit of plasmalyte - Answer lower risk of hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis and can
be used with blood



if 3% given too fast it can cause - Answer intravascular volume overload



hypotonic saline contraindicated in - Answer head injuries



indication of ½ NS - Answer hypernatremia and free water deficit



rapid infusion of ½ NS may result in - Answer hemolysis of RBC resulting in depletion of
intravascular volume which progresses to cardiovascular collapse

dextrose in saline should be administered to which 3 types of patients - Answer
hypoglycemic, alcohol or fasting ketoacidosis, and with insulin to treat hyperkalemia

, dextrose in saline is contraindicated in which two patients - Answer uncontrolled dm
and hypokalemia



What type of osmolality is D5W - Answer hypotonic



D% ½ NS starts __ and ends - Answer hypertonic; hypotonic



D5 NS starts __ and ends __ - Answer hypertonic; isotonic



D5LR starts __ and ends__ - Answer hypertonic; isotonic



D10W starts __ and ends __ - Answer hypertonic; hypotonic

colloids are harmful in which two types of patients - Answer ARDS and sepsis



albumin preserves ___ in critically ill - Answer renal function



albumin 5% has __ volume Answer larger



albumin 25% has __ volume and is more concentrated Answer less



early finding of hypovolemic shock Answer increased respirations



estimated sensible fluid loss Answer 30-50ml/hr



what lab should you monitor regularly when giving IV fluids Answer sodium



preferred fluid for SIADH treatment Answer isotonic

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