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HIS 330 Final Exam USM Study Guide Solutions

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HIS 330 Final Exam USM Study Guide Solutions Polyptych - ANSWER-- 814-815 Pages 107&225 -Original in Latin/ In France ( WEST) -Polyptyque of the Church of Saint Mary of Marseille -Primary sources- Socioeconomic source- Shows us the view of poor people and gives us economic source- shows us ho...

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  • November 4, 2024
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HIS 330 Final Exam USM Study Guide

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Polyptych - ANSWER✔✔-- 814-815 Pages 107&225


-Original in Latin/ In France ( WEST)


-Polyptyque of the Church of Saint Mary of Marseille


-Primary sources- Socioeconomic source- Shows us the view of poor people and gives us economic

source- shows us how poor people live.


-Provides a partial snapshot of some peasant households and the products and taxes that they owned


-Documented the output of the Carolingian great 13 estates- "Villae"-latin, manors


-Textual Data:Records of lands owned by elites which often lists names of peasants that lived there


-IMP: because sources in this time usually only talked about elites, but in this source we get a better feel

for the socioeconomic and daily life of peasants.


Wics - ANSWER✔✔--Set up late 7th Century by the Vikings


-Vikings -Old Norse for trading post




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-Small and Large Trading Centers in the North Atlantic. Not built for military defense , but they were

forts/ trading towns with small defense


-Protected with Harbor and defensive wall, but open to trading


-Romans set up Civilitas, but Wics were cities that were never Roman


-IMP: Relationship between Franks and Vikings in the late 7th Century dominated not by raiding but

rather by Frankish purchasing power- of raw materials and Scandinavians desire for luxury goods."


Liturgy - ANSWER✔✔--PP. 28.82.143.189


-Official services of the church, rites, ceremonies, prayers, and sacraments of the christian church ,

arranged in certain set forms. - set up rituals


-Devine Liturgy: sacrifice of the holy Eucharist (orthodox), "Mass" (Catholic), Communication services

(Prayers and readings)- Consumption of bread and wine as a sacrament, which Christians believe is a sign

or symbol of divine grace


-IMP: Liturgy is the Doctrine of our Church lived out. When we go to Mass, receive the Sacraments, pray

the Liturgy of the Hours, etc. we are living out what Christ and the Church teach. It is as if we stepped

into the pages of a book and they come alive


Neumes - ANSWER✔✔--8th Century


-Saint- Amand (northern France)




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-Earliest musical notation used to indicated the way in which the pitch of the reader/ singers voice had to

be raised or lowered.


-Gregorian Chant - Carolingian importing Roman chant melodies to Francia- meant uniformity among

priests and monks in Roman music


-Chants were psalms, the poetry attributed to the old testament king David, and other liturgical

passages.


-IMP: because it transformed music. musical invention


Troubadour - ANSWER✔✔--The date of composition is put in the period between 1040 and 1115 Song of

Roland- Chanson de geste


-Arabic- Tarab- to sing - origin of Troubadour


-Professional singers who sang poetry. Connection between the west (Aquitaine) and the Islamic world


-Performance artist memorized very long epic poems, then imparted own distinctive style modifying the

rhymes, changing well known words, pause in unexpected places, and adding or subtracting from the

traditional story in response to an audience reactions for new covers or arrangements.


-IMP because Troubadours help us understand the cultural interactions between 2 separate religious

cultures.


Chanson De Geste - ANSWER✔✔--Late 11th Century


-Elites in Southern France..Old French for "song of great deeds"

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