Summary
Samenvatting anatomie blok 1.2 (onderste extremiteit) fysiotherapie
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Samenvatting van de anatomie blok 1.2 fysiotherapie aan de Hanze Hogeschool Groningen. Onderste extremiteit, spieren en potpunten.
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AiV blok 1.2Inhoud
Botten & botpunten ................................................................................................................................ 3
Os scapula............................................................................................................................................ 3
Os acromion/AC- & SC-gewricht ......................................................................................................... 3
Os humerus ......................................................................................................................................... 3
Os sternum .......................................................................................................................................... 3
Os occipitale (occiput) ......................................................................................................................... 3
Phalanges ............................................................................................................................................ 4
Vingers ............................................................................................................................................. 4
Duim ................................................................................................................................................ 4
Handwortelbeentjes ........................................................................................................................ 4
Cervicale wervels ................................................................................................................................. 5
Os ulna ................................................................................................................................................. 5
Os radius .............................................................................................................................................. 5
1e t/m 4e rib ........................................................................................................................................ 5
Spieren..................................................................................................................................................... 6
M. Deltoideus ...................................................................................................................................... 6
M. Latissimus dorsi .............................................................................................................................. 6
M.Teres major ..................................................................................................................................... 6
M. Teres minor .................................................................................................................................... 7
M. Supraspinatus ................................................................................................................................. 7
M. Trapezius Descendens .................................................................................................................... 7
M. Trapezius Transversus .................................................................................................................... 7
M. Trapezius ascendens ...................................................................................................................... 8
M. Infraspinatus .................................................................................................................................. 8
M. Subscapularis.................................................................................................................................. 8
Rotator cuff ......................................................................................................................................... 8
M. Biceps brachii ................................................................................................................................. 9
M. Triceps brachii ................................................................................................................................ 9
M. Pectoralis Major ............................................................................................................................. 9
M. Scalenii ........................................................................................................................................... 9
M. Brachialis ...................................................................................................................................... 10
M. Serratus anterior .......................................................................................................................... 10
M. Pectoralis minor ........................................................................................................................... 10
1
, M. Romboideus ................................................................................................................................ 10
M. Levator scapulae .......................................................................................................................... 11
M. Coracobrachialis ........................................................................................................................... 11
M. Anconeus (frietzakje) ................................................................................................................... 11
M. Semispinalis capitis ...................................................................................................................... 11
M. Splenius capitis ............................................................................................................................. 11
M. Sternocleidomastoideus .............................................................................................................. 12
M. Extensor digit minimi ................................................................................................................... 12
M. Extensor pollicis longus ................................................................................................................ 12
M. Extensor pollicis brevis ................................................................................................................. 12
M. Abductor pollicis brevis ................................................................................................................ 13
M. Abductor pollicis longus ............................................................................................................... 13
M. Flexor digitorum superficialis ....................................................................................................... 13
M. Flexor digitorum profundus ......................................................................................................... 13
M. Flexor policis longus ..................................................................................................................... 13
M. Pronator teres .............................................................................................................................. 14
M. Extensor carpi radialis longus ...................................................................................................... 14
M. Extensor carpi radialis brevis ....................................................................................................... 14
M. Flexor carpi radialis ...................................................................................................................... 14
M.Flexor carpi ulnaris ........................................................................................................................ 14
M. Palmaris longus ............................................................................................................................ 15
M. Extensor digitorum....................................................................................................................... 15
Ligamenten ............................................................................................................................................ 16
Lig. Coraco-acrominale & Lig. Acromio-claviculare ........................................................................... 16
Lig. Coll ulnare ................................................................................................................................... 16
Lig. Coll radiale .................................................................................................................................. 16
Lig. Nuchae ........................................................................................................................................ 16
2
, Botten & botpunten
Os scapula
‘Along the Edge’
• Spina scapulae
• Margo medialis
• Angulus inferior
• Angulus superior
• Margo lateralis
• Tuberculum infraglenoidale
+ processus caracoideus
‘In the Trenches’
• Fossa infraspinata
• Fossa supraspinata
• Fossa subscapularis (zijlig)
• Trigonum spina scapula (driehoekje)
Os acromion/AC- & SC-gewricht
• Bij schouder
• AC-gewricht (acromioclavicularis)
• SC-gewricht (sternoclavicular)
Os humerus
‘Two Hills and a Valley’
• Tuberculum majus
• Sulcus intertubercularis
• Tuberculum minus
+ Processus coracoideus (behoort officieel bij scapula, wel kunnen
benoemen)
‘Knob Hill’
• Olecranon en fossa olecrani (behoort bij ulna, benoemen bij ulna)
• Epicondylus lateralis en medialis humeri
• Crista supracondylaris lateralis en medialis
Os sternum
‘Breastbone ridge’
• incisura jugelaris
• angulus sterni
• manubrium (handgreep)
• corpus sterni (lichaam vh sternum)
• processus xiphoideus (zwaardvormig uitsteeksel)
• incisura clavicularis (waar clavicula op sternum zit) (SC gewricht)
Os occipitale (occiput)
• Protuberantia occipitalis externa (bultje op achterhoofd)
• Linea nuchalis superior (rand vanaf protuberantia occipitalis externa naar
lateraal) (week 4)
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