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Exam (elaborations)

CARD BCAT EXAM 2024 (GRADED) A+

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CARD BCAT EXAM 2024 (GRADED) A+

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  • November 5, 2024
  • 22
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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42 Multiple choice questions

Definition 1 of 42
When a highly preferred activity can be used to reinforce a low preferred activity.


Examples: 1) If you clean your bedroom, you can go to the mall. 2) We can play ball if you finish
washing the dishes.

Tact Training


Premack Principle

Backward Chaining

Expanded trials

Definition 2 of 42
Teaching a child to comment on the environment around them. A tact is verbal operant that is
controlled by a nonverbal antecedent and followed by a nonspecific consequence.


Examples: Julie says "look" and points to the sky. Julie's mom looks up and says "I see a plane."
Antonio says "It is cold out." His friend says "Yes, it is." A therapist says "What is it?" the client says
"a shoe." The therapist says 'Awesome!"

Mand Training


Teaching Social Skills


Tact Training

Intraverbal Training

,Definition 3 of 42
When multiple objects are placed in front of the child and they are asked to touch, point or pick
up the item.


- This type has a visual field and most likely involves using a table and chair or sitting on the floor
- Uses 7 step and the 4 step sequence of teaching (refer to initial training notes)
- Examples of SDs that use this method: "Touch (color)", "Give me the (object)" "Point to the (item)"

Successive Discrimination Training


Graduate Random Rotation

Simultaneous Discrimination Training


Fluency-based Instruction

Definition 4 of 42
Reasoning: People with ASD may appear to be delayed within their academic skills . Clinicians
may also teach academic skills earlier, so that in preschool or early elementary school the clients
can focus on social skills generalization in the school setting.


Examples: letter recognition, colors, shapes, number, reading, counting, patterning, money, time,
community helpers and handwriting

Socialization Of The Young.

Functional Behavior Assessment


Teaching Academic Skills

Providing Child Care.

, Term 5 of 42
Types of Common Prompts

Reasoning: Executive functioning deficits are part of the diagnostic criterion for ASD

Examples of areas of EF deficits: Planning, inhibition, attention, flexibility, memory, problem
solving, emotional self control and shades of gray


Reasoning: Many people with ASD use visual supports to learn, understand and or
communicate.

Examples: using icons or textuals with SDs or response, icons, words or pictures to
communicate, underlining or highlighting parts of instructions or responses to assist in
discrimination


Reasoning: Deficits in cognition are part of the diagnostic criterion for ASD

Examples of Areas of Cognition Deficits: desires, emotions, senses, physical states, thinking,
sensory perspective taking, preferences, deception, sarcasm and intentions

Physical
Gestural
Modeling
Textual
Proximity
Echoic
Directive
Stimulus manipulation
Voice inflection
Leading questions/statements
Acting confused
Rephrasing the question
Choices
Experiential
Role play
Model and observe
Prime/Rule governed

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