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Exam (elaborations)

CSB520 Exam Latest Update

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CSB520 Exam Latest Update ...

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  • November 5, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • CSB520
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CSB520 Exam Latest Update
Cytology - Answer Study of Cells

Histology - Answer Study of tissues

Eosinophilic - Answer Very pink tissue stain indicating cytoplasmic-rich cells

Basophilic - Answer Attracted to bases, dark blue/purple tissue stain with large nuclei
and scant cytoplasm

Muscles types - Answer Skeletal, cardiac and smooth muscle

Fibroblasts - Answer Make up CT, produce collagen

Adipocytes - Answer Large cells, cytoplasm full of fat, nucleus against edge

Endocrine - Answer secreted into blood

Exocrine - Answer Secreted into duct

Cellular differentiation - Answer The characteristics that determine the cell type

Labile Tissue - Answer continuously dividing

Stable/Quiescent Tissue - Answer Need stimulus to divide

Permanent Tissue - Answer Non-dividing

Phagocytosis - Answer Recognition and attachment -> engulfment -> killing and
degradation

Autophagy - Answer Nutrient depletion -> formation of autophagic vacuole around
cytoplasmic organelles -> lysosome -> degradation -> used as source of nutrients

Physiology - Answer Study of the function of living things

Pathology - Answer Scientific study of disease

Active - Answer requiring energy

Passive - Answer Does not need energy

Aerobic - Answer With oxygen

Anaerobic - Answer Without oxygen

Hypoxia - Answer Lack of oxygen

Ischaemia - Answer Lack of blood supply

, Reperfusion - Answer Restoration of blood following period of ischaemia

Lipofuscin - Answer "Wear and tear" pigment, brown pigment composed of oxidised
lipids, phospholipids and proteins, indicative of oxidative stress

Apoptosis - Answer Programmed cell death

Necrosis - Answer Catastrophic cell death

Calcification - Answer When cells harden into calcium carbonate/insoluble calcium
compound

Coagulative - Answer change to a solid or semi-solid state

Liquefactive - Answer Liquify

Caseous - Answer soft, friable, "cheesy" material

Atrophy - Answer Wasting away

Hyperplasia - Answer abnormally increased development due to increased production
rate of cells

Hypertrophy - Answer abnormally increased development due to increase in size of
cells

Metaplasia - Answer change of formation

Non-Sterile Body Sites - Answer Skin, GIT, upper respiratory, lower urogential

Sterile Body Sites - Answer Blood, brain & CSF, bone & marrow, lower respiratory,
upper urogenital, stomach

Hyperaemia - Answer Active accumulation of blood within the vessels

Congestion - Answer Passive accumulation of blood within the vessels

Oedema - Answer Excess fluid in interstitial fluid/body cavities

Exudate - Answer Inflammatory extravascular fluid with high protein concentration

Transudate - Answer Extravascular fluid with low protein concentration

Pus - Answer Purulent inflammatory exudate high in neutrophils, cell debris &
sometimes pyogenic organisms

Inflammation - Answer The body's general response to injury and infection

Chemotaxis - Answer Locomotion (movement) according to a chemical gradient

Chemokine - Answer Agent that induces chemotaxis

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