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MNT EXAM 1 Questions and Answers Grade A+

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MNT EXAM 1 Questions and Answers Grade A+

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  • November 5, 2024
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MNT EXAM 1 Questions and
Answers Grade A+
Malnutrition


✓ Any disorder of nutritional status including disorders resulting from a

deficiency of nutrient intake, impaired nutrient absorption or

metabolism, or overnutrition




Causes and consequences of malnutrition


✓ *inadequate intake

✓ - fatigue, pain, inability to eat by mouth, etc.

✓ *inadequate absorption

✓ - gut dysbiosis, medication use, GI bleeding, etc.

✓ *increased requirements

✓ - injury, trauma, infection

✓ *inadequate utilization

✓ - diabetes (taking in enough, but not using it correctly)

✓ *increased loses

✓ - wounds, fistulas, chronic diarrhea, etc.




What is nutrition screening and when is it typically done?

Master01 | October, 2024/2025 | Latest update

, 1|Page | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+

✓ It identifies patients who are at risk of malnutrition that may benefit from

nutrition assessment and/or intervention. It is usually done right away by

the nurse (must be done within 24h).

✓ - Should be readily available data and is quick and easy to perform.




What organization accredits, evaluates, and sets standards for healthcare

institutions, and mandates that screening be done in a particular time frame

after a patient is admitted to a hospital? What is that time frame?


✓ The Joint Commission; in 1996 they mandated that all patients that

come to the hospital must have a nutrition screening performed within

24 hours of coming to the hospital.




Who is primarily responsible for delivering nutrition care in clinical (and other)

settings?


✓ RDNs use the NCP as a framework for practice.




What is MNT, and how does it relate to the NCP?




Master01 | October, 2024/2025 | Latest update

, 1|Page | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+

✓ Medical Nutrition Therapy is relevant to the intervention step of the

NCP.

✓ * MNT is a type of nutrition care that:

✓ - Uses specific nutritional interventions to treat an illness, injury, or

condition

✓ - Involves comprehensive assessment and provision of diet

modification, counseling, or specialized nutrition therapies by RDs

✓ - In hospitals, long-term care facilities, rehabilitation facilities, home

care settings, outpatient clinical settings




How do TJC, the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, ASPEN, and other

professional societies ensure the quality of nutrition care?


✓ The Joint Commission

✓ - accredits, evaluates, and sets standards

✓ The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics

✓ - Core Knowledge for the RD

✓ - Standards of practice in nutrition care

✓ ASPEN

✓ - Clinical practice guidelines, algorithms, and pathways

✓ - Specialized certifications




Master01 | October, 2024/2025 | Latest update

, 1|Page | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+

What are the three components of evidence-based practice?


✓ 1. Evidence Based Research

✓ 2. Clinical Expertise

✓ 3. Patient Values and Preferences




What is considered to be the strongest type of evidence that would receive a

Grade A rating?


✓ Randomized Control Trial




What are the attributes of quality nutrition care?


✓ - ethical

✓ - patient-centered

✓ - culturally appropriate

✓ - interprofessionally collaborative




What is Medicare?




Master01 | October, 2024/2025 | Latest update

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