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IAI CSI CERTIFICATION 2024 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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IAI CSI CERTIFICATION 2024 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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IAI CSI Certification 2024IAI CSI CERTIFICATION 2024 QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS
Cardinal rule of composition
1) maximize depth of field 2) fill the frame 3) keep it at 90'
Depth of field
range of items that will be focused in foreground and background
Hyperfocal focusing
method to focus when 'infinity' is in view; align the infinity symbol with
appropriate f/stop on the DOF scale
Isosceles triangle
triangle with two equal sides
isosceles triangle point of view
photo taken from point equidistant to both items, which are on an imaginary "line"
,IAI CSI Certification 2024
lens flare
when the sun directly strikes the sensor, resulting in image of lens' optical elements
reciprocal exposure
theory of reciprocity; different combinations of apertures/shutter speeds will result
in same exposure
wagon wheel ellipse
circular wheel appears elliptical when viewed from side; allegory for distortion
caused by perspective
zone focusing
rear distance of area that needs to be in focus ('zone') is used on DOF scale with
proper exposure
hard shadows
shadows which obscure detail
,IAI CSI Certification 2024
soft shadows
shadows in which detail can still be discerned; created using a reflector
full field of responsibility
anything in the image should be there because the photographer intended it to be
in situ photographs
photographs of the scene/item as found, before any additions/subtractions to scene
Body Panorama
series of photographs to completely capture body; includes facial closeup and one
from each side
close up photographs
detail photo of evidence taken with scale
exterior overall photographs
, IAI CSI Certification 2024
relate scene to surroundings
interior overall photographs
bridge/relate interior of scene to exterior; provide context for midrange photos
labeled scale
scale used to photograph evidence; should include item #, case #, date, and
photographer
midrange photos
show relation of items/evidence to scene
natural perspective
photos taken from photographer's full standing height, as you would naturally see
the scene
overall photographs
capture overall condition of scene
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