Exam (elaborations)
Ch. 2 Coun 506 Multicultural questions with 100- correct answers( update)
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Ch. 2 Coun 506 Multicultural questions with 100- correct answers( update)
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Ch. 2 Coun 506 Multiculturalquestions with 100% correct
answers(2025-2026 update)
race - answer a powerful political and socioeconomic construct that
is correlated with artificial categorical differences in physical
appearance
ethnicity - answer group classification in which members believe
they share a common origin and a unique social and cultural
heritage such as language, values or religious belief that is often
passed from generation to generation
ethnic identity development - answer complex process in which
individuals negotiate the degree that particular ethnicities belong
to them
enculturation - answer the socialization process through which
individuals learn and acquire the cultural and psychological
qualities of their own group
acculturation - answer involves changes in behavior, cognitions,
values, language, cultural activities, personal relational styles, and
beliefs as a cultural minority group comes in contact with the
dominant culture
Cross's Nigrescence Model (reencounter, encounter, immersion,
internalization, internalization-commitment) - answer model that
identifies five stages that Black people go through as they affirm
and come to understand their racial identity
, Helm's People of Color Identity Model - answer model that
comprises the ego statuses of Conformity (Preencounter),
Dissonance, Immersion-Emersion, Internalization, and Integrative
Awareness
Helm's White Identity Model - answer model that is composed of six
ego statuses that describe how White people interpret and respond
to racial cues
Ponterotto's Model of Cultural Identity Development - answer a
model to be used specifically with White counselor trainees
Phinney's Model of Ethnic Identity - answer model of ethnic identity
that suggests that young adolescents may experience a status of
identity that is ill defined because they either have no need for such
an identity, have no interest in one, or find such an identity
irrelevant
assimilation - answer the propensity for immigrants to adopt the
cultural norms of their receiving country
Poston's five-stage model
(includes Personal Identity, Choice Group Categorization,
Enmeshment/Denial, Appreciation, and Integration) - answer one of
the first models of biracial identity development created after
recognizing the inability of race-specific models to adequately
describe the developmental trajectory of biracial individuals or
individuals whose parents come from two different races
Kerwin and Ponterotto Model - answer model that attempted to
integrate existing empirical data into an age-based model that
acknowledges variance in identity influenced by personal, social,
and environmental factors
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