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Subtest 1 RICA Questions and Complete Solutions Graded A+
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Subtest 1 RICA Questions and Complete Solutions Graded A+
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Subtest 1 RICAQuestions and Complete
Solutions Graded A+
What is phonemic awareness? - Answer: The ability to identify, hear, and work with the smallest units of
sound known as phonemes.
NOT the same as phonological awareness, but a sub-category of phonological awareness.
Ex: phonemic awareness is narrow, and deals only with phonemes and manipulating the individual
sounds of words
- blending /c/, /a/, and /t/ are the individual sounds that make up to form the word "cat".
- segmenting individual phonemes
What is phonological awareness? - Answer: Includes the phonemic awareness ability, and it also
includes the ability to hear, identify, and manipulate larger units of sound such as rimes and onsets.
Ex: segmenting compound words
How do students demonstrate that they have phonemic awareness? - Answer: - Oral blending and
segmentation
- Counting phonemes
- Comparing word lengths
,- Sound manipulation: adding and deleting
- Rhyming and songs
- Onset-rime
Relationship between
- Phonemic Awareness + Phonics? - Answer: The ability to identify the sounds in words leads the ability
to identify written words.
identify words orally ---> identify written words
Relationship between
- Phonemic Awareness + Sounds? - Answer: Identifying individual sounds leads to blending these sounds
in a word.
3 ways to provide universal access for Phonological Awareness? - Answer: - Focus on mastery of key
skills to support reading foundation, such as segmenting and oral blending.
- Pre-teach and re-teach skills, during differentiated instruction.
- Provide additional practice using hands-on methods for phoneme counting and segmenting.
3 ways to differentiate Phonological Awareness for Special Needs - Answer: - mastery of key skills
- pre-teach and re-teach skills
** additional practice using various methods
- multi-sensory, visuals, tactile, auditory, kinesthetic
, 3 ways to differentiate Phonological Awareness for ELLs - Answer: * Pre-teach phonemes not in primary
language.
* Use correct sequence of phoneme instruction in order to prevent confusion of sounds.
* Differentiate instruction for letters that are similar in sound.
3 ways to differentiate Phonological Awareness for Advanced Learners - Answer: * Increase pace of
phonemic awareness.
* Blend phonemic awareness and phonics lessons.
* Incorporate reading of simple texts and phonetic writing.
What is print awareness? - Answer: Students understand that oral language can be written, then read.
Name the 3 concepts about print - Answer: - recognizing the directionality of print
- tracking print in connected text
- book-handling skills
describe: Letter Identification - Answer: Students are able to identify capital and lowercase letters in
isolation and within the context of reading material.
describe: Letter Formation - Answer: Students are able to form written capital and lowercase letters
using various formats
(i.e. paper/pencil, clay, sand)
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