Summary
Testvision Samenvatting de Huid (Cursus 1, jaar 1)
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Samenvatting de huid cursus 1 jaar 1
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Huidtherapie - Eerste jaar 2024/2025De Huid
Testvision Blok A
-Samenvatting-
,Inhoudsopgave
Huid en huidadnexen ................................................................................................................................................... 5
Iemand is ziek wanneer er sprake is van een afwijking of verstoring van normale fysiologische processen, wat kan
leiden tot symptomen of beperkingen in het dagelijks functioneren. ........................................................................ 6
Cellen en weefsels .......................................................................................................................................................18
Functies/levensverrichtingen van de cel .................................................................................................................. 18
Opbouw van cellen ................................................................................................................................................... 19
Celmembraan ........................................................................................................................................................... 19
Celkern = Nucleus ...................................................................................................................................................... 19
DNA=Desoxyribonucleïnezuur ................................................................................................................................. 20
Steunweefsel ............................................................................................................................................................. 33
Spieren ........................................................................................................................................................................41
PROVOKE/Efflorescenties) ...........................................................................................................................................50
PROVOKE .....................................................................................................................................................................51
Macula = Vlek .......................................................................................................................................................... 52
o Purpura/ petechiën en ecchymosen (> 2 mm) → puntvormige bloedingen .......................................................... 53
Vesicula/ Vesikel = Blaasje .................................................................................................................................... 53
Collerette ........................................................................................................................................................................ 53
Bulla = Blaar ........................................................................................................................................................ 54
Urtica = Kwaddel ................................................................................................................................................... 54
Papula/ Papel = Pukkel/ Bultje ............................................................................................................................ 54
Nodus = Knobbel ................................................................................................................................................... 55
Nodulus = Knobbeltje........................................................................................................................................... 55
Tumor = Gezwel/ Zwelling ..................................................................................................................................... 55
Pustula = Puist ......................................................................................................................................................... 56
Comedo = Mee-eter ............................................................................................................................................. 57
Cyste = Holte ........................................................................................................................................................ 57
Squamae = Schilfers .............................................................................................................................................. 58
Crusta = Korst ........................................................................................................................................................ 59
Erosie = Ontvelling ................................................................................................................................................ 59
Petechiën/ Purpura = Bloeduitstorting ................................................................................................................... 59
Ecchymose = Bloeduitstorting ............................................................................................................................. 60
Hematoom = Bloeduitstorting ............................................................................................................................. 60
Plaque = Plakkaat .................................................................................................................................................. 60
Lichenificatie .................................................................................................................................................................. 60
Excoriatie = Krablaesie ........................................................................................................................................... 61
Fissuur/ Rhagade = Kloof ......................................................................................................................................... 61
Oedeem = Vochtophoping ................................................................................................................................... 61
Vulnus = Wond ....................................................................................................................................................... 61
Ulcus = Zweer ....................................................................................................................................................... 62
Cicatrix = Litteken .................................................................................................................................................... 62
3
,Homeostase, diffusie & osmose ..................................................................................................................................65
Osmose → Passieftransport ................................................................................................................................ 70
Negatieve terugkoppeling = Negatieve feedback .......................................................................................... 78
Algemene farmacologie en het opzoeken van medicijnen ...........................................................................................87
Lokale behandeling Systemische behandeling ........................................................................................... 89
Indicaties en contra-indicaties ...................................................................................................................................... 90
Bijwerkingen .................................................................................................................................................................. 91
Dosering ......................................................................................................................................................................... 91
Farmacokinetiek ............................................................................................................................................................ 91
Depotwerking ................................................................................................................................................................ 92
Invloed lever- en nierfunctie ......................................................................................................................................... 92
Lipofiel, lipofoob en zuurgraad ....................................................................................................................................93
Zenuwen, sensoriek & autonoom zenuwstelsel .........................................................................................................107
Haarafwijkingen ........................................................................................................................................................131
Histopathologie .........................................................................................................................................................143
Psychologie ...............................................................................................................................................................145
EBP ............................................................................................................................................................................149
Basiskennis Anatomie in VIVO ...................................................................................................................................164
Botten ..................................................................................................................................................................... 168
Spieren .................................................................................................................................................................... 169
Venen & Arteriën .................................................................................................................................................... 171
Fossa (holte) ............................................................................................................................................................ 171
4
, Huid en huidadnexen
Gezondheid
Gezondheid is een staat van lichamelijk, geestelijk, sociaal en economisch welbevinden (= wellzijn)
> dus niet allen de afwezigheid van ziekten en gebreken.
Wat is positieve gezondheid?
“Gezondheid is het vermogen van mensen zich aan te passen en een eigen regie te voeren, in het
licht van fysieke, emotionele en sociale uitdagingen van het leven”.
In het lichaam is een dynamisch evenwicht: Homoiostasis ( = homeostase)
Wanneer ben je nu ziek?
Dat wordt wetenschappelijk besproken binnen:
• De anatomie: houdt zich bezig met het bestuderen van de bouw van het menselijk lichaam.
• Fysiologie: onder fysiologie verstaan we de wetenschap van de verrichtingen van het
menselijk lichaam en de functies van de verschillende onderdelen.
5
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