Exam (elaborations)
NURS 3525 - EXAM ONE - Combined With Complete Solutions
- Course
- Institution
NURS 3525 - EXAM ONE - Combined With Complete Solutions ...
[Show more]
Content preview
NURS 3525 - EXAM ONE - Combined With CompleteSolutions 2025-2026
Allergic Rhinitis
Inflammation of the nasal mucosa, usually due to a specific allergen
Seasonal Rhinitis
During spring and fall due to pollen from trees, flowers, weeds, or grasses
Perennial Rhinitis
Present throughout the year caused by environmental allergens such as dust mites,
animal dander, cockroaches, fungi, mold
Episodic, intermittent, & persistent
What are the types of rhinitis?
Episodic Rhinitis
Symptoms related to intermittent exposure to allergen not typically present in usual
environment
Intermittent rhinitis
Symptoms present < 4 days/week or < 4 weeks/year
Persistent rhinitis
Symptoms present > 4 days/week or > 4 weeks/year
,Sneezing, watery, itchy eyes and nose, ↓ sense of smell, and thin, watery nasal
discharge leading to ↑ mucus production and congestion
What are the clinical manifestations of allergic rhinitis?
Nasal turbinates pale, boggy, swollen
What are the physical assessments for allergic rhinitis?
HA, stuffy nose, nasal congestion, ↑ sinus pressure. Nasal polyps, postnasal drip results
in cough + hoarseness
What are the clinical manifestations of chronic exposure to allergens?
Avoid triggers of allergic reactions
What is the nonpharmacologic management of allergic rhinitis?
↓ inflammation, reduce nasal symptoms, minimize complications, maximize QOL
What is the pharmacologic goal for allergic rhinitis?
H1-antihistamines (Benadryl, Claritin, allegra), decongestants (pseudoephedrine, afrin),
leukotriene receptor antagonists (LTRAs)
What are some examples of oral medications for allergic rhinitis?
Antihistamines, anticholinergics, corticosteroids, mast-cell stabilizers, decongestants
What are some examples of intranasal medications for allergic rhinitis?
Allergy shots
What are some examples of immunotherapy for allergic rhinitis?
,Upper respiratory infection (URI)
Infection of the nose, mouth, or throat
Bacterial or viral
Are URIs bacterial, fungal, or viral?
Airborne droplets of the infected individual: breathing, talking, sneezing, or coughing +
can survive on inanimate objects for 3 days
How are URIs spread?
Fatigue, physical and emotional stress, allergies affecting nose and throat and
compromised immune status
What ↑ the risk for URIs?
Handwashing, neutropenic precautions
How do you prevent URIs?
Runny nose, watery eyes, nasal congestion, sneezing, cough, sore throat, fever, HA,
fatigue
What are the clinical manifestations of URIs?
2-14 days, contagious 1-2 days < symptoms onset + until symptoms subside
How long do URI symptoms last + when are Pts contagious?
Relieve symptoms, prevent complication
What do you do for URIs??
Rest, fluids, antipyretics, analgesics, antihistamines
How do you relieve URI symptoms??
, Acute bronchitis, sinusitis, otitis media, tonsilitis, pneumonia. Antibiotics do not treat
viruses
What are the possible complications of URIs??
↑ fever, swollen glands, severe sinus + ear pain, worsening symptoms
What do we look for during URIs to prevent complications??
Viral. Classified in 4 serotypes A,B,C,D. A/B significant to humans, A most common +
virulent virus.
What is the etymology of influenza?
B/t humans through infected droplets, inhalation of aerosolized particles, and in a lesser
extent through direct contact with contaminated surfaces
How is influenza contagious?
Abrupt onset, chills, fever, generalized myalgia, HA, cough, sore throat, fatigue
What are the clinical manifestations of influenza?
Gradual vs. abrupt onset, no fever vs. fever, no HA vs. HA, slight vs. severe myalgia,
occasional vs. usual fatigue
What are the manifestations of the common cold vs. influenza?
Bronchitis, pneumonia, acute respiratory failure and acute respiratory distress
syndrome (ARDS)
What are the complications of influenza?
Cultures done via nose + throat can identify causative agents.
Rapid test screens for A/B, can get false positive
What diagnostics are used in a Pt. w/influenza?
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Easton. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $15.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
76799 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now