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NURS 3525- Musculoskeletal Disease Disorders Exam With Complete Solutions

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NURS 3525- Musculoskeletal Disease Disorders Exam With Complete Solutions...

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  • November 5, 2024
  • 15
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • nurs 3525
  • osteomyelitis
  • NURS 3525- Musculoskeletal Disease Disorders
  • NURS 3525- Musculoskeletal Disease Disorders
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NURS 3525- Musculoskeletal Disease Disorders Exam
With Complete Solutions


Osteomyelitis

infection of bone and bone marrow, and surrounding tissue



most common cause of osteomyelitis

Staph aureus



indirect osteomyelitis

1 microorganism,

common in children <17 years



indirect osteomyelitis risk factors for adults

OA, debilitation, hemodialysis, sickle cell, IV drug use



common site for indirect osteomyelitis

vertebra



direct osteomyelitis

most common in adults, more than 1 microorganism involved



risk factor for direct osteomyelitis

open wounds (penetration, fracture, surgery)

, common site of direct osteomyelitis in DM pts

feet from vascular related issues



what is the reservoir for osteomyelitis?

sequestra (piece of dead bone tissue)



Acute osteomyelitis S/S

< 1 month,

constant bone pain, swelling, tenderness, warmth at infection site, restricted movement
at affected site, Systemic (fever, night sweats, chills, restlessness, nausea, malaise)



Chronic osteomyelitis S/S

continuous and persistent or exacerbation and remission

Systemic symptoms may be reduced

local signs more common



long term complication of osteomyelitis

septicemia (infx in blood)

septic arthritis (painful infx at joint)

pathologic fx (broken bone from dz)

amyloidosis ( inflammatory dz process that is part of an underlying dz)



diagnostic studies for osteomyelitis

bone or soft tissue biopsy, wound and blood cultures, WBC, ESR, CRP, X-ray, CT scan,
MRI, Radionuclide bone scan



goal of acute care for osteomyelitis

manage pain, avoid complications, adhere to tx plan

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