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Test Bank for Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry 8th Edition by David L. Nelson||ISBN NO:9781319228002||Complete Guide A+||Latest Update 2024$8.49
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TEST BANK FOR LEHNINGER PRINCIPLES OF
BIOCHEMISTRY 8TH EDITION BY DAVID L. NELSON||ISBN
NO:9781319228002||COMPLETE GUIDE A+||LATEST UPDATE
2024
Nucleoid - (ANSWER)The region in a bacterial cell where the DNA is located, not enclosed by a
membrane.
Eukaryotes - (ANSWER)Organisms with cells containing a true nucleus enclosed by a nuclear
envelope.
Nuclear envelope - (ANSWER)The double membrane structure that encloses the nucleus in
eukaryotic cells.
Cell dimensions - (ANSWER)Living cells usually have lengths and diameters in the range of 0.1
μm to 100 μm.
Archaea - (ANSWER)A group of single-celled microorganisms found growing in extreme
environments.
Chemoheterotroph - (ANSWER)An organism that requires organic molecules for growth and
energy.
Organelles - (ANSWER)Specialized subunits within a cell, such as mitochondria, endoplasmic
reticulum, and peroxisomes.
Noncovalent interaction - (ANSWER)Interactions like hydrogen bonds, hydrophobic
interactions, ionic interactions, and van der Waals interactions that maintain macromolecular
structure.
Carbon - (ANSWER)One of the four most abundant elements in living organisms.
, Tetrahedral - (ANSWER)The geometry formed by the four covalent bonds around carbon in
methane (CH4).
Proteome - (ANSWER)The catalog of all proteins functioning in a cell.
Chemoautotrophs - (ANSWER)Organisms that use inorganic compounds as energy sources and
CO2 as a carbon source.
Stereospecificity - (ANSWER)The property of a reaction or process to produce a specific
stereoisomer.
Dynamic steady state - (ANSWER)A state in which a system is in a constant state of change but
maintains a stable overall condition.
Exothermic - (ANSWER)A chemical reaction that releases heat energy.
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) - (ANSWER)The major carrier of chemical energy in all cells.
Enzymes - (ANSWER)Biological catalysts that enhance the rate of a reaction by decreasing the
activation energy.
Anabolic - (ANSWER)Energy-requiring metabolic pathways that yield complex molecules from
simpler precursors.
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) - (ANSWER)The molecule that carries hereditary information in
cells.
Three-dimensional structure - (ANSWER)The primary determinant of a protein's function,
formed by the sequence of amino acids in the protein.
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