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Exam (elaborations)

NURS 3525-Musculoskeletal Traumas and Surgeries Exam

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NURS 3525-Musculoskeletal Traumas and Surgeries Exam...

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  • November 5, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • NURS 3525-Musculoskeletal Traumas and Surgeries
  • NURS 3525-Musculoskeletal Traumas and Surgeries
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NURS 3525-Musculoskeletal Traumas and
Surgeries Exam

Soft tissue injuries

sprains, strains, dislocations, ACL tears, carpal tunnel syndrome, rotator cuff tears,
shin splints, bursitis



what is the common causes of soft tissue injuries?

trauma or sports related injuries



sprains

injury to ligaments surrounding a joint, usually from wrenching or twisting



common sites for sprains

ankles or wrists



strains

excessive stretching of a muscle and its fascial sheath, often involving the tendon



common sites for strains

lower back, calves, hamstrings



symptoms of sprains and strains

pain, edema, decreased function, contusion (bruise)

, severity of damage

1st degree- over stretched

2nd degree- partial tear

3rd degree- complete tear



Tx for soft tissue injuries

RICE

Rest

Ice

Compression

Elevation



interventions temperature application

20-30 minutes on, ice for first 24-48 hours, don't apply directly to skin



goal of soft tissue injury management

improve mobility and decrease inflammation



Assessment findings for acute soft tissue injuries

bruising, ↓ movement, ↓ sensation, ↓ pulse, cap refill, edema, muscle spasms, pain
shortening or rotation of injury




interventions for soft tissue injuries

ABC's, neuromuscular assessment of involved limb, elevation, ice, compression,
immobilization, pain meds PRN

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