Exam (elaborations)
Biological Anthropology Exam 1 Questions with Complete Answers
- Course
- Institution
Biological Anthropology Exam 1 Questions with Complete Answers
[Show more]
Content preview
Biological Anthropology Exam 1Questions with Complete Answers
Anthropology - Answer-The study of humankind, integrates sociology, economics,
political science, history, and biology.
What are the 4 subfields anthropology? - Answer-Biological
Archeology
Cultural
Lingustics
Cultural Anthropology - Answer-studies how human societies adapt to local conditions
using learned, socially-transmitted behaviors. (The study of human culture and society)
What does Cultural anthropology focus on? - Answer-Focused on "exotic", non western
societies
Urban Anthropology - Answer-deals with issues of inner cities
Medical Anthropology - Answer-explores relationship between culture and health.
Archaeology - Answer-Study and interpretation of material remains recovered from
earlier cultures in order to understand past human behaviors.
What does Archaeology focus on? - Answer-largely deals with the past
Linguistic - Answer-study of the origin, variation, and relationships if language and
language groups among human societies
What doe linguistics focus on? - Answer-The use of language is a unique human
characteristic
Biological - Answer-The study of the human biology and behavior within an evolutionary
context
What are 3 major criteria of anthropology? - Answer-Evolutionary, Comparative, and
Holistic
Evolutionary - Answer-The descent with modifications of different lineages from
common ancestors, and ultimately, one common ancestor. All forms of life are related
by unbroken chains of descent.
, Comparative - Answer-Gaining knowledge about a topic by looking at the similarities
and difference among two or more groups, cultures, species, etc. who possesses the
topic we're interested in.
Holistic - Answer-Understanding phenomena by looking at it in its entirety. Emphasizes
interrelationships.
Primate - Answer-a group of mammals comprising prosimians (e.g. lemurs) monkey,
apes, and humans
Species - Answer-A group of similarly looking organisms capable of interbreeding
Evolutionary tree - Answer-a diagram showing evolutionary relationships among
species or groups of species
Hominid - Answer-A bipedal member of the evolutionary lineage leading to modern
human. There is one living (us) and many extinct ones.
What is the scope of biological anthropology? - Answer-The study of the human biology
and behavior within an evolutionary context. The evolutionary and comparative analysis
of humans as members of the primate lineage.
What are the specializations within biological anthropology? - Answer-Anthropological
genetics, human biology, paleoanthropology, primate paleontology, primatology,
forensic anthropology.
Genetics - Answer-The study of inherited traits
What are the primary data we gather from studying genetics? - Answer-genes and
chromosomes
Transmission Genetics - Answer-The study of how traits are passed on from parent to
offspring
Population Genetics - Answer-The study of how genes are distributed within an
interbreeding group
Human Biology - Answer-The study of human variation with respect to evolution and
physiology
What are the primary data we gather from studying human biology - Answer-Modern
human traits and features (nutrition, anatomical variation, human growth, human fertility,
human endocrinology, human genetics)
Paleoanthropology - Answer-The interdisciplinary study of human origins. "
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller lectknancy. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
75632 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now