C201- Business Acumen Study Guide
Define Microeconomics
The conduct of small monetary devices, inclusive of individuals, households, business, in
making selections concerning the allocation of restricted sources. Small scale
Define Macroeconomics
cope with such troubles as how an financial system uses its assets and the way government
rules affect human beings's general of dwelling. Huge image
Explain Demand and Supply Curve
- Demand: Graph of the quantity of a product that consumers will purchase at distinctive costs,
typically slopes downward, that means that customers will buy greater qualities of appropriate or
carrier as costs fall.
- Supply: Shows the relationship among specific prices and the quantities that sellers will supply
or provide for sale, regardless of demand.
How do factors of production affect the overall supply of products and services?
-can shift the whole deliver curve, both growing or lowering the quantity to be had at every price
- play a valuable role in determining the general supply of products and offerings.
Factors of Production
1. Natural Resources
2. Capital
3. Human sources
four. Entrepreneurship
Pure competition
Market structure wherein large number of customers and dealers alternate homogeneous
products, and no single participant has a huge impact on charge.
,Monopolistic opposition
Market structure in which large numbers of shoppers and dealers alternate differentiated
(heterogenous) merchandise, so each participant has a few manipulate over rate.
On which financial machine is the U.S. Economic system based totally?
-Private Enterprise System
What is privatization?
- the conversion of presidency-owned and operated companies into privately held agencies.
- Governments can also privatize nation-owned firms in order to raise price range and improve
their economy.
Describe the 4 levels of the enterprise cycle.
- Prosperity: Characterized by means of low unemployment and strong customer self belief.
- Recession: May consist of consumers suspending foremost purchases, layoff, and decreasing
family savings.
- Depression: Occurs whilst an financial slowdown continues in a downward spiral over a
protracted period of time.
- Recovery: Consumer spending increases, and commercial enterprise activity hastens.
What are some measures that economists use to determine the fitness of an economic system?
- GDP (gross home product)
- Unemployment price
- General degree of expenses
- CPI( Consumer fee index)
- Core inflation charge
Total productivity Equation
- Total productiveness= output (goods & offerings produced)/ Input (human/herbal sources,
capital)
,Expansionary Monetary Policy
Increases the cash supply so as to reduce the value of borrowing, which encourages business
choice makers to make new investments, in turn stimulating the employment and monetary
boom.
Restrictive Monetary Policy
-government movements to reduce the cash deliver to cut back growing fees, over expansion,
and worries about overly speedy financial increase.
- Accomplished via growing hobby quotes and increasing the price of borrowing
What are the 3 number one resources of presidency budget?
- Taxes
- Fees
- Borrowing
Does a balanced price range erase the national debt?
- No, a balanced budget does not erase the country wide debt, it just doesn't increase it
Why is absolutely no u . S . An financial island these days?
- Growing range of groups have turn out to be proper multinational companies, running
manufacturing flowers and different centers all around the global. Many goods and services
travel across country wide borders.
Describe two ways in which global growth can advantage a U.S. Firm.
- Lower exertions fee
- Lower cost in manufacturing
- Attracting greater customers
What is management?
- Process of reaching organizational goals through humans and different resources.
, What is a managers task?
- to mix human and technical sources in the quality way possible to achieve the business
enterprise goals.
How do the roles of top managers, center managers, and supervisory managers range?
- TOP: (CEO, CFO, EVP) Developing long variety plans, set a path for his or her company, and
inspire all employees to attain the employer’s vision.
- MIDDLE: Focus on precise operations, merchandise, or clients. They increase tactics to
enforce the organisation’s strategic plans.
- SUPERVISORY: Interact at once with nonmanagerial employees who produce and sell the
companies items and services. They are accountable for enforcing the plans developed by the
middle managers and motivating employees to accomplish every day, weekly, and monthly
dreams.
What is the connection between the supervisor's making plans and controlling features?
- The simple cause of controlling is to assess the fulfillment of the making plans function.
Controlling also affords remarks for destiny rounds of making plans. Helps to acquire destiny
events and targets.
What is supposed by way of a imaginative and prescient for the organization?
- serves because the goal for a business enterprise's actions, helping direct the organisation
toward possibilities and differentiating it from its competition.
- Ability to understand marketplace desires and what an agency need to do to satisfy them.
Need to be flexible sufficient to adapt to adjustments within the business environment.
Why is it critical for a top executive to set excessive moral standards?
- bring about a strong group of workers, process pride, and client loyalty. It additionally enables
discourage employees from wrongdoing.
- Motivates and conjures up employees to obtain dreams they never notion viable.
- Creates greater efficient, stable group of workers, and might create long time competitive
advantage for the agency.