http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Romanticism
1. What is romanticism?
Romanticism was an artistic and intellectual movement that emphasized strong
emotion, imagination, and expression.
2. What influenced the Romantic Movement?
The Romantic Movement was influenced by the rejection of Enlightenment
rationalism, a celebration of nature and emphasis on individualism.
3. What characteristics embodied the Romantic Movement?
The Romantic Movement was characterized by an emphasis on emotion, imagination, individualism, and a reverence
for nature.
4. What group of people are typically associated with the Romantic Movement?
The group of people associated with the Romantic Movement typically consisted of artists, poets, writers, musicians,
and thinkers of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries in Europe.
5. What did the people above focus on?
The Romantics focused on rejecting the rationalism of the Enlightenment in favor of emphasizing emotion, intelligence,
individuality, and the sublime beauty of nature.
6. Use at least three different detailed examples to explain the shift in culture
1. Subject Matter and Themes
Romanticism: Romantic artists and writers often explored fantastical and idealized themes, such as heroic figures,
exotic landscapes, and supernatural elements. For instance, in literature, the works of authors like Lord Byron and Mary
Shelley showcased themes of passion, individualism, and the sublime, as seen in Byron's "Childe Harold's Pilgrimage" or
Shelley's "Frankenstein."
Realism: In contrast, Realist artists and writers depicted everyday life with accuracy focusing on ordinary people and
their everyday struggles. For example, Gustave Courbet's painting "The Stonebreakers" portrays two laborers engaged
in menial work, emphasizing the harsh realities of poverty and manual labor.
2. Representation of Nature
Romanticism: Romantic artists often depicted nature as a powerful and sublime force, imbued with spiritual and
mystical qualities. Paintings by artists like Caspar David Friedrich, such as "Wanderer above the Sea of Fog," evoke a
sense of awe and wonder in the face of the natural world, emphasizing its grandeur and transcendental significance.
Realism: Realist artists approached nature with a more objective and empirical perspective, portraying it as it appeared
in everyday life. Artists like Jean-François Millet captured rural landscapes and agricultural scenes with a focus on
precise detail and naturalistic observation, as seen in his painting "The Gleaners," which depicts peasant women
harvesting crops in a field.
3. Treatment of Character and Emotion
Romanticism: Romantic literature often featured larger-than-life characters driven by intense emotions and passions.
Characters were often portrayed as archetypal figures embodying virtues or vices, with their inner lives and emotions
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