(SU) NSG3027 Fundamentals of NP - Latest Final Exam Review Q & S 2024.(SU) NSG3027 Fundamentals of NP - Latest Final Exam Review Q & S 2024.(SU) NSG3027 Fundamentals of NP - Latest Final Exam Review Q & S 2024.
,1. Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a primary principle
of sterile technique in wound care?
A) The sterile field must not be left unattended.
B) Only the top surface of a draped table is considered sterile.
C) A border of 2 inches around the sterile field is considered
unsterile.
D) Sterile objects can only touch other sterile objects.
Answer: D) Sterile objects can only touch other sterile objects.
Rationale: This principle is fundamental to maintaining sterility
and preventing infection.
2. Fill-in-the-Blank: The ________ pulse is commonly used for
assessing heart rate in infants.
Answer: Brachial
Rationale: The brachial pulse is easier to locate in infants and
provides a reliable measurement of heart rate.
3. True/False: The Glasgow Coma Scale is used to assess a patient's
level of consciousness after a head injury.
Answer: True
Rationale: The Glasgow Coma Scale is a standardized tool that
helps healthcare professionals evaluate the impact of a head injury
on consciousness.
,4. Multiple Response: Select all that apply. Which of the following
are signs of hypokalemia?
A) Muscle weakness
B) Hypertension
C) Cardiac dysrhythmias
D) Hyperreflexia
Answers: A) Muscle weakness, C) Cardiac dysrhythmias
Rationale: Hypokalemia can lead to muscle weakness and cardiac
dysrhythmias due to the role of potassium in muscle contraction
and heart function.
5. Multiple Choice: In administering a blood transfusion, which of
the following steps should be taken first?
A) Verify the patient's identity.
B) Check the blood bag for leaks.
C) Obtain vital signs.
D) Start an IV line with normal saline.
Answer: A) Verify the patient's identity.
Rationale: Patient safety protocols dictate that verifying the
patient's identity is the first step to prevent transfusion errors.
, 6. Fill-in-the-Blank: The process by which a drug moves from the
site of administration to the bloodstream is known as ________.
Answer: Absorption
Rationale: Absorption is the first step in the pharmacokinetics of
a drug, determining how quickly and how much of the drug
reaches the bloodstream.
7. True/False: A patient with a suspected myocardial infarction
should be placed in a high Fowler's position.
Answer: False
Rationale: A patient with a myocardial infarction should be
placed in a position that reduces cardiac workload, typically semi-
Fowler's or supine, not high Fowler's.
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