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Test Bank for Robbins Basic Pathology 10th Edition by Vinay Kumar, Abul K. Abba & Jon C. Aster, ISBN No; 9780323353175 Chapter 1-24 Complete Guide A+ (NEWEST 2024) $15.99   Add to cart

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Test Bank for Robbins Basic Pathology 10th Edition by Vinay Kumar, Abul K. Abba & Jon C. Aster, ISBN No; 9780323353175 Chapter 1-24 Complete Guide A+ (NEWEST 2024)

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Test Bank for Robbins Basic Pathology 10th Edition by Vinay Kumar, Abul K. Abba & Jon C. Aster, ISBN No; 9780323353175 Chapter 1-24 Complete Guide A+ (NEWEST 2024)

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  • November 6, 2024
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Robbins Basic Pathology 10th Edition Kymar Abbas Test Bank

Chapter 1. The Cell as a Unit of Health and Disease
1 The nucleus , which is essential for function andsurvival of
the cell.

A) is the site of protein synthesis

B) contains the genetic code

C) transforms cellular energy
D) initiates aerobic metabolism

2 Although energy is not made in mitochondria, they are knownas the power
plants of the cell because they:

A) contain RNA for protein synthesis.

B) utilize glycolysis for oxidative energy.

C) extract energy from organic compounds.

D) store calcium bonds for muscle contractions.

3 Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane isformed by a lipid
bilayer, most of the specific membrane functions are carried out by:


A) bound and transmembrane proteins.
B) complex, long carbohydrate chains.

C) surface antigens and hormone receptors.
D) a gating system of selective ion channels.

4 To effectively relay signals, cell-to-cell communicationutilizes chemical
messenger systems that:

A) displace surface receptor proteins.
B) accumulate within cell gap junctions.

C) bind to contractile microfilaments.

D) release secretions into extracellular fluid.




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5 Aerobic metabolism, also known as oxidative metabolism,provides energy
by:

A) removing the phosphate bonds from ATP.

B) combining hydrogen and oxygen to formwater.


C) activating pyruvate stored in the cytoplasm.

D) breaking down glucose to form lactic acid.

6 Exocytosis, the reverse of endocytosis, is important in
into the extracellular fluid.

A) Engulfing and ingesting fluid and proteins for
transport
B) Killing, degrading, and dissolving harmful
microorganisms

C) Removing cellular debris and releasing
synthesized substances
D) Destruction of particles by lysosomal enzymesfor secretion


7 The process responsible for generating and conductingmembrane
potentials is:

A) diffusion of current-carrying ions.

B) millivoltage of electrical potential.

C) polarization of charged particles.

D) ion channel neurotransmission.

8 Epithelial tissues are classified according to the shape of thecells and the
number of layers. Which of the following is a correctly matched description
and type of epithelial tissue?

A) Simple epithelium: cells in contact with intercellular
matrix; some do not extend tosurface




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B) Stratified epithelium: single layer of cells; allcells rest on
basement membrane

C) Glandular epithelium: arise from surface
epithelia and underlying connective tissue
D) Pseudostratified epithelium: multiple layers ofcells; deepest
layer rests on basement membrane


9 Connective tissue contains fibroblasts that are responsible for:

A) providing a fibrous framework for capillaries.

B) synthesis of collagen, elastin, and reticularfibers.


C) forming tendons and the fascia that covers
muscles.
D) filling spaces between tissues to keep organs inplace.


10 Although all muscle tissue cells have some similarities, smooth muscle (also
known as involuntary muscle) differsby:


A) having dense bodies attached to actinfilaments.


B) containing sarcomeres between Z lines and Mbands.


C) having rapid contractions and abundant cross-
striations.
D) contracting in response to increasedintracellular calcium.


11 Which of the following aspects of the function of the nucleusis performed by
ribosomal RNA (rRNA)?

A) Copying and carrying DNA instructions forprotein
synthesis




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