Manner of articulation - ANSWER Airstream is obstructed as it travels through the
vocal tract
, Place of articulation - ANSWER Part of the vocal tract at which constriction occurs
during the production of speech sounds
Bilabial - ANSWER Sounds made by bringing the lips together
Labiodental - ANSWER Sounds made by touching the bottom lip to the upper teeth
Alveolar - ANSWER Raising tongue to alveolar ridge
Palatal - ANSWER Raising front part of tongue to the palate
Velar - ANSWER Raising back of tongue to the soft palate or velum
Uvular - ANSWER Raising back of the tongue to the uvula
Voiced - ANSWER Sounds using voice
Voiceless - ANSWER Sounds made with open and nonvibrating vocal cords
Oral - ANSWER Air escaping through mouth
Nasal - ANSWER Air through nose
Overgeneralization - ANSWER When Lang learners apply certain rule to situations
where the rule doesn't work
Cutted, eated, runned
LAD/Universal Grammar - ANSWER Language acquisition device/universal
grammar: device in brain which is where language is acquired
Critical period hypothesis - ANSWER Lenneberg: there is a window of opportunity
for people to acquire a first language
Caretaker talk - ANSWER Modified talk used by parents and other caretakers when
talking to young children.
Esso baby
Behaviorism - ANSWER In regards to lang acquisition, language learning is a
matter of imitation and habit formation
Innatism - ANSWER Chomsky: children are biologically programmed for language
Interactionism - ANSWER Language develops as a result of the complex interplay
between the uniquely human characteristic of the child and the environment in which
the child develops
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