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CS 330 Management Information Systems MIDTERM 1 Ch. 1 & 2 University of Waterloo $12.99   Add to cart

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CS 330 Management Information Systems MIDTERM 1 Ch. 1 & 2 University of Waterloo

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  • CS 330 Management Information Systems

CS 330 Management Information Systems MIDTERM 1 Ch. 1 & 2 University of Waterloo

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  • November 6, 2024
  • 28
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • cs 330
  • CS 330 Management Information Systems
  • CS 330 Management Information Systems
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CS 330 Management Information Systems MIDTERM 1
Ch. 1 & 2 University of Waterloo


Why is understanding IT important? - For knowing your options



Define: IT infrastructure - The shared technology resources that provide the platform for the
firm's information system applications (includes hardware, software and services like training
and consulting)



List the components of IT infrastructure - 1. Internet platforms

2. Computer hardware platforms

3. Operating systems platforms

4. Enterprise software applications

5. Networking/telecommunications

6. Consultants and system integrators

7. Data management and storage



What are different types of capacity? - Bit, byte, KB, MB, GB



What are different types of clock speed? - MHz, GHz



What are different types of chip density? - 45, 32, 22, 14 nm technology

,What are different types of word lengths? - 32 bit, 64 bit



Define: Processor (a.k.a. CPU) - Where symbols, characters, and numbers are manipulated



Brain of the computer



Integrates arithmetic, logic, and control circuits on a single chip



Typically have multiple cores (2 or 4 is common)



Define: Primary storage - Where data and program instructions are stored temporarily during
processing



eg. Registers, cache, RAM



Define: Secondary storage - Stores data and programs even when the computer is turned off



eg. Magnetic disks (HD), optical disks (DVDs), flash drives, solid state drives (SSD)



Define: Input devices - Convert data and instructions from the outside world into electronic
form



eg. Keyboard, mouse, touchpad, scanner

, Define: Output devices - Converts electronic data produced by the computer into a form
understood by humans or the outside world



eg. Printer, speaker, monitor



Define: Communication devices - Provide connections between the computer and
communications networks



eg. Network interface card (ethernet or Wifi), bluetooth



Define: Multicore processors - Each core acts like a separate processor with some individual
memory, some shared memory and shared access to the rest of the computer



Define: Processing power - Typically reported as clock speed (frequency)



What is processing power based on? - - The number of bits that can be processed at one time
(word length)

- The amount of data that can be moved between the processor, primary storage, and other
devices (data bus width and speed)

- Clock speed



Can 32-bit applications run on 64-bit applications? - Yes, but they can't the other way around



Is 64-bit faster? - Yes, but it depends on:

- Whether the computation involves large numbers

- Whether the application is designed to take advantage of 64-bit architecture

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