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Ohio Government AIR Test Review Questions and Answers
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Ohio Government AIR Test Review Questions and Answers
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Ohio Government AIR Test ReviewQuestions and Answers
Reason ii11th ii- iiAnswers ii-REASON: iiThe iifirst iiAmendment iithat iiwas iinot iipart iiof iithe
iiBill iiof iiRights. iiWas iimade iiin iiresult iiof iithe ii1793 iicase ii"Chisholm iiv. iiVirginia".
Reason ii12th ii- iiAnswers ii-REASON: iiThis iiAmendment iifixed iithe iiconflict iiwith iithe
iielectoral iicollege iiregarding iiPresidential iicandidates, iiand iiVice iiPresidents.
Reason ii16th ii- iiAnswers ii-REASON: iiPresident iiWilliam iiTaft iiproposed iia ii2% iiincome
iitax iion iibig iibusiness iiand iicorporations iiIn ii1909. iiMany iipeople iiliked iithis iiidea, iiand
iithis iieventually iiled iito iithe iipassage iiof iithis iiAmendment.
Reason ii20th ii- iiAnswers ii-REASON: iiThis iiAmendment iiwas iipassed iito iihelp iiin
iistopping iicandidates iifrom iientering iithe ii"lame iiduck" iiperiod iiso iithat iigovernment
iioperations iicould iicontinue iiwithout iidelay iiafter iithe iielections.
Reason ii22nd ii- iiAnswers ii-REASON: iiBefore iithis iiAmendment, iipresidents iicould
iiserve iias iilong iias iithey iiwanted. ii(E.g. iiFDR iiserved iifor iifour iiterms iiduring iithe iiGreat
iiDepression iiand iiWorld iiWar iiII). iiIn iithe iilate ii1900s, iipeople iibegan iito iiquestion iithis.
iiThis iiAmendment iiwas iicreated iito iispecify iithe iilength iiof iiPresidential iiterms.
ii(However, iithere iiare iia iifew iiloopholes iito iithis).
Reason ii24th ii- iiAnswers ii-REASON: iiThis iiAmendment iiwas iicreated iiin iiorder iito
iiabolish iia iimajor iiloophole iiin iithe ii15th iiAmendment.
Reason ii25th ii- iiAnswers ii-REASON: iiThis iiAmendment iiwas iicreated iimerely iito iidefine
iian iiorder iiof iisuccession iiif iithe iiVice iiPresident iiwere iito iibe iiunable iito iido iihis iijob.
iiAfter iiJFK iiassassination
Reason ii26th ii- iiAnswers ii-REASON: iiWas iimade iiin iiresult iiof iithe ii1970 iicase ii"Oregon
iiv. iiMitchell". iiThis iiwas iialso iia iiresult iiof iia iimovement iito iitry iito iilower iithe iivoting iiage.
Reason ii27th ii- iiAnswers ii-REASON: iiThis iiamendment iiwas iioriginally iiproposed iiin
ii1789 iiby iiJames iiMadison, iialong iiwith iithe iiBill iiof iiRights. iiIt iiwas, iiat iifirst, iirejected.
iiThe ii27th iiamendment iiitself iiprevents iirepresentatives iifrom iithe iihouse iiof
iirepresentatives iifrom iihaving iisalary iiincreases iiuntil iiafter iithe iielections.
Identify iiand iiexplain ii2 iiDIFFERENCES iiand ii2 iiSIMILARITIES iibetween iithe iiOhio
iigovernment iistructure iiand iithe iiNational iigovernment iistructure. ii- iiAnswers ii-
Similarities:
3 iibranches iiof iigov. ii(legislative, iiexecutive, iijudicial)
, Bicameral iilegislature ii(General iiAssembly/Congress)
President/Governor iihead iiof iiexecutive iibranch ii
Commander iin iiChief. ii
Veto iipower
Judicial iiBranch- iiboth iihave ii3 iitier iistructure iiof iicourts:
District iiCourts
Appeals iiCourts
Supreme iiCourt
Differences:
Ohio iibanned iislavery iiin iiNW iiordinance
Constitution iiused ii13th iiamendment
Judges iiare iielected iiby iithe iipeople iiin iiOhio ii
Judges iiare iiappointed iiby iithe iiPresident iiand iiapproved iiby iithe iiSenate
McCulloch iiv. iiMaryland ii(1819) ii- iiAnswers ii-Established iinational iisupremacy;
iiestablished iiimplied iipowers; iiuse iiof iielastic iiclause; iistate iiunable iito iitax iifederal
iiinstitution; iiJohn iiMarshall; ii"the iipower iito iitax iiinvolves iithe iipower iito iidestroy".
Gibbons iiv. iiOgden ii(1824) ii- iiAnswers ii-Established iia iibroad iiinterpretation iiof iithe
iiCommerce iiClause; iidetermined iiCongress's iipower iiencompassed iivirtually iievery
iiform iiof iicommercial iiactivity. iiThe iiCommerce iiClause iihas iibeen iithe iiconstitutional
iibasis iifor iimuch iiof iiCongress's iiregulation iiof iithe iieconomy.
Plessy iiv. iiFerguson ii(1896) ii- iiAnswers ii-Established iiseparate iiby iiequal. iiGave
iiSupreme iiCourt iiapproval iito iiJim iiCrow iilaws.
Gitlow iiv. iiNew iiYork ii(1925) ii- iiAnswers ii-Established iiprecedent iiof iifederalizing iiBill iiof
iiRights ii(applying iithem iito iithe iistates); iistates iicannot iideny iifreedom iiof iispeech-
iiprotected iithrough iidue iiprocess iiclause iiof iiAmendment ii14.
Marbury iiv. iiMadison ii(1803) ii- iiAnswers ii-Supreme iiCourt iicase iiin ii1803 iiestablished
iithe iiprecedent iiof iijudicial iireview.
Brown iiv. iiBoard iiof iiEducation ii(1954) ii- iiAnswers ii-SC iicase iithat iisaid ii"separate iibut
iiequal" iihas iino iiplace iiin iipublic iischools. iiOverturned iiPlessy.
-desegregated iipublic iischools
Baker iiv. iiCarr ii(1962) ii- iiAnswers ii-SC iicase iidealing iiwith iigerrymandering iithat
iidetermined ii"one iiman, iione iivote".
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