Exam (elaborations)
PSYCH 1 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
- Course
- Institution
PSYCH 1 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
[Show more]
Content preview
PSYCH 1 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS ANDANSWERS
Psychology - Answer-The scientific study of behavior and mental processes.
1st psych lab? What year? - Answer-Willhelm Wundt. 1879 Leipzig ,Structuralist.
critical thinking in psychology? - Answer-The process of thinking deeply and actively,
asking questions and evaluating the evidence.
What disciplines are at the origin of psychology? - Answer-Mythology, to Philosophy, to
Psychology ( starting out with elements of physiology and biology).
What is the scientific method, how does it apply to psychology? - Answer-Psychologists
use SM to address research questions. Making observations, formulating hypothesis,
testing these through empirical research, drawing conclusions, and evaluating the
theory.
Hypothesis: - Answer-An educated guess that attempts to explain a phenomenon. It
must be falsifiable, testable and fit in with a theory.
Theory: - Answer-A broad idea or set of closely related ideas that has been tested many
times and attempts to explain psychological phenomenon.
Operational definition: - Answer-an objective description of how a variable is going to be
measured and observed.
Mean: - Answer-A measure of central tendency that is the average for a sample. Add up
all the numbers, divide by "n". get the mean.
plasticity: - Answer-The brains special capacity for change
Adaptability: - Answer-Nerve cells have a heredity a biological function but they are
constantly adapting to changes in the body& environment
Hypothalamus: - Answer-Eating Drinking, sexual behaviors, emotion, stress, reward.
Cerebellum: - Answer-Movement and coordination
Thalamus: - Answer-relay station, Limbic system, sensory perception, sleep and awake
states of consciousness
Cerebral cortex: - Answer-memory, attention, perceptual awareness, thought, language,
and consciousness.
, the difference between sensation and perception? - Answer-Sensation is the process of
receiving stimulus energies from the external environment-raw data such as: see, hear,
taste, smell. Perception is the process of organizing and interpreting sensory
information -psychological interpretation.
sensory adaptation? - Answer-A change in the responsiveness of the sensory system
based on the average level of surrounding stimulation.
What lobe of the brain is vision processed in? - Answer-Occipital lobe
Gestalt psychology? - Answer-A school of thought interested in how people naturally
organize their perceptions according to certain patterns."Figure-Ground","Closure",
"proximity", and "similarity"
consciousness? - Answer-An individual's awareness of external events and internal
sensations under a condition of arousal including awareness of the self and thoughts
about one's experiences.
What are some examples of altered states of consciousness? - Answer-any condition
which is significantly different from a normal waking beta wave state.
- can be produced by drugs, trauma, fatigue, possibly hypnosis, and sensory
deprivation.
What is metacognition? - Answer-Thinking about our thinking processes and how it all
fits together
circadian rhythms? - Answer-CR are daily behavioral or physiological cycles of activity
based on a 24-hour period and influenced by regular variations in the environment, such
as the alternation of night and day. Circadian rhythms include the sleep/wake cycle,
body temperature, blood pressure and blood sugar level.
functions of sleep? - Answer-- physical and mental function.
-Restorative-restore from stress or trauma.
-Adaptive-helps us learn/process new material.
- growth and development:much physical growth occurs while we sleep, children get
sleep inducing melatonin surge earlier in the evening because they require more sleep
because they are growing and developing so much.)
-Important for memory.
learning: - Answer-a systematic, relatively permanent, change in behavior that occurs
through experience.
classical conditioning: - Answer-Learning process in which a neutral stimulus becomes
associates with a meaningful stimulus and acquires the capacity to elicit a response
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller biggdreamer. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $15.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
85169 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now